增光子压缩真空态的压缩特性

利用玻色湮没算符的逆算符-a∧1及玻色产生算符a∧ 分别作用于压缩真空态来构造增光子压缩真空态,并对它们的压缩特性进行了讨论.结果表明,a-∧1作用于压缩真空态所得到的增光子压缩真空态不产生压缩效应,而a∧ 作用于压缩真空态所得到的增光子压缩真空态则产生压缩效应,其压缩区间与压缩参数的取值有关.从而显示了增光子压缩真空态的压缩特性与算符a-∧1及a∧ 之间的密切关系.     

Fock态腔场与Bell态原子相互作用过程中光场的量子特性

采用时间演化算符和数值计算方法,研究了Fock态腔场与2个全同二能级Bell态原子在偶极共振相互作用过程中光场二阶相干和光场压缩的时间演化特性。结果表明:当2个原子初始处于不同的Bell态时,系统光场二阶相干和光场压缩的时间演化特性不同,根据这些特征,可以部分甄别双原子Bell态。     

Existence of macroscopic spatial superpositions in collapse theories

It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem.     

Target space ≠ space

This paper investigates the significance of T-duality in string theory: the indistinguishability with respect to all observables, of models attributing radically different radii to space—larger than the observable universe, or far smaller than the Planck length, say. Two interpretational branch points are identified and discussed. First, whether duals are physically equivalent or not: by considering a duality of the familiar simple harmonic oscillator, I argue that they are. Unlike the oscillator, there are no measurements ‘outside’ string theory that could distinguish the duals. Second, whether duals agree or disagree on the radius of ‘target space’, the space in which strings evolve according to string theory. I argue for the latter position, because the alternative leaves it unknown what the radius is. Since duals are physically equivalent yet disagree on the radius of target space, it follows that the radius is indeterminate between them. Using an analysis of Brandenberger and Vafa (1989), I explain why—even so—space is observed to have a determinate, large radius. The conclusion is that observed, ‘phenomenal’ space is not target space, since a space cannot have both a determinate and indeterminate radius: instead phenomenal space must be a higher-level phenomenon, not fundamental.     

A general perspective on time observables

I propose a general geometric framework in which to discuss the existence of time observables. This framework allows one to describe a local sense in which time observables always exist, and a global sense in which they can sometimes exist subject to a restriction on the vector fields that they generate. Pauli׳s prohibition on quantum time observables is derived as a corollary to this result. I will then discuss how time observables can be regained in modest extensions of quantum theory beyond its standard formulation.     

高折射率芯Bragg光纤的气体传感特性

应用全矢量有限元方法,分析了高折射率芯Bragg光纤的气体传感特性,通过计算Bragg光纤的结构参数、传输光波长与其传感灵敏度之间的关系,结果发现：同等条件下,传输波长越长,高折射率纤芯半径越小,高折射率介质折射率越低,高折射率芯Bragg光纤的传感灵敏度则越高.     

相干捕获条件下原子态的特性

研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Ram an相互作用过程中原子的相干捕获。结果表明:相干捕获后的原子态为一不同于初态的纯态,原子系统与光场的纠缠分解。     

萘及其1-卤素取代化合物的荧光光谱的量子化学研究

萘及其化合物一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.对萘及其卤代化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了4种化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

算子代数上同调论进展

本文系统地总结了算子代数上同调理论的产生和发展过程。全面地介绍了已见到的各种算子代数上同调理论及其相互关系。并阐述了这个理论在导子的提升,一般的提升,扩张问题,摄动理论和量子力学半群等方面的最新结果。最后,还提出了有待研究、解决的十个问题。     

傍轴光学的矩阵表述

本文阐明了光线方程、光线矢量和光线变换矩阵的概念,导出了球面镜、球面折射面、薄透镜和厚透镜的光线变换矩阵,并获得了共轴球面系统的成像规律与光线变换矩阵的矩阵元之间的关系。