Unprincipled microgravity

I argue that the key principle of microgravity is what I have called elsewhere the Lorentzian strategy. This strategy may be seen as either a reverse-engineering approach or a descent with modification approach, but however one sees if the method works neither by attempting to propound a theory that is the quantum version of either an extant or generalized gravitation theory nor by attempting to propound a theory that is the final version of quantum mechanics and finding gravity within it. Instead the method works by beginning with what we are pretty sure is a good approximation to the low-energy limit of whatever the real microprocesses are that generate what we experience as gravitation. This method is powerful, fruitful, and not committed to principles for which we have, as yet, only scant evidence; the method begins with what we do know and teases out what we can know next. The principle is methodological, not ontological.     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

N-芳基吡啶盐染料的一阶超极化率性质

在纳秒激光器上通过超瑞利散射 (HRS) 技术测定了具有推拉结构的 N-芳基取代吡啶盐类化合物的一阶超极化率,研究了它们的二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明,当吡啶环中N原子上的取代基由烷基变成芳基时,化合物的荧光发射强度急剧降低,但是一阶超极化率却明显增加。该系列化合物中两个相连的六元环破坏了吡啶盐的共轭平面结构,降低了化合物的荧光量子效率;另一方面,吡啶环上的取代芳基相对于烷基而言,其共轭体系增大,推拉电子能力增强,分子内电荷转移程度增大,从而提高了吡啶盐化合物的一阶超极化率。     

引力产生的机理

文章从物质粒子的基本结构入手,分析了几种对引力不能自洽的理论,提出引力为物质结构中真空间隙所产生。     

偏振光符号的新思考

目前的教材在介绍偏振光时,只具体给出自然光、部分偏振光和线偏振光的符号,没有圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光的具体表示符号,而且符号表达的含义很简单,此外不同书籍符号表示的方法也不统一.推荐一套偏振光的新符号,该符号的含义更加丰富,而且对圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光作出了具体的符号表示.     

双站RCS计算GRECO算法的新改进

针对利用单双站等效法存在的大角度双站雷达散射截面计算误差太大的问题和用被光照面作为积分区域计算双站雷达散射截面方法存在的无法处理相对接收站可见面的识别问题,从感应定理和等效原理出发,基于图形电磁计算方法,提出了双站雷达散射截面图形电磁算法的改进方法,解决了可见面的识别问题,扩大了感应定理和等效原理的应用范围,提高了双站雷达散射截面计算的准确度。通过对典型样件的计算结果比较与公认结果和解析算式结果一致,证明了该方法的有效性。     

Whence the eigenstate–eigenvalue link?

David Wallace has recently argued that the eigenstate–eigenvalue (E–E) link has no place in serious discussions of quantum mechanics on the grounds that, as he claims, the E–E link is an invention of philosophers rather than the community of practicing physicists. This raises an historical question regarding the origin of the link. This paper aims to answer this question by tracing the historical development of the link through six key textbooks of quantum mechanics. In light of the historical evidence from these textbooks, it is argued that Wallace provides insufficient grounds for dismissing the E–E link from discussions of quantum mechanics.     

From aether impulse to QED: Sommerfeld and the Bremsstrahlen theory

The radiation that is due to the braking of charged particles has been in the focus of theoretical physics since the discovery of X-rays by the end of the 19th century. The impact of cathode rays in the anti-cathode of an X-ray tube that resulted in the production of X-rays led to the view that X-rays are aether impulses spreading from the site of the impact. In 1909, Arnold Sommerfeld calculated from Maxwell׳s equations the angular distribution of electromagnetic radiation due to the braking of electrons. He thereby coined the notion of “Bremsstrahlen.” In 1923, Hendrik A. Kramers provided a quantum theoretical explanation of this process by means of Bohr׳s correspondence principle. With the advent of quantum mechanics the theory of bremsstrahlung became a target of opportunity for theorists like Yoshikatsu Sugiura, Robert Oppenheimer, and–again–Sommerfeld, who presented in 1931 a comprehensive treatise on this subject. Throughout the 1930s, Sommerfeld׳s disciples in Munich and elsewhere extended and improved the bremsstrahlen theory. Hans Bethe and Walter Heitler, in particular, in 1934 presented a theory that was later regarded as “the most important achievement of QED in the 1930s” (Freeman Dyson). From a historical perspective the bremsstrahlen problem may be regarded as a probe for the evolution of theories in response to revolutionary changes in the underlying principles.     

菲涅耳波带片衍射产生的光谱奇异现象

研究高斯型光谱的完全空间相干光经菲涅耳波带片后,远场轴上点的光谱奇异现象.结果表明,在相位奇异点处,高斯型光谱一分为二,出现光谱开关现象.在相位奇异点附近,一些点处的光谱发生蓝移,而另一些点处的光谱发生红移.这些光谱奇异现象与观测点位置有关,光谱开关总是发生在光强为极小值处.分析和比较几种菲涅耳波带片的光谱奇异现象,以及其光强分布情况.     

量子信息实验设计的算符分析

定义了适用于单光子两偏振态的升降算符,并利用Fock空间算符的线性变换理论,研究了BS,PBS,半波片,四分之一波片以及 H 变换等,得出了它们的算符表示,找到了新的实验表述方式,从新的角度讨论了量子信息实验,如Teleportation,分析了光子输出的各态的几率.由此总结出了一种研究和设计量子信息实验的有效方法. 