含时微扰论中波函数和能级修正的算法

利用级数展开的方法讨论受到含时微扰时体系的能量和波函数的算法，并考察光学Stark的移动。     

关于量子超光速通信的一个理论设想

本文深入分析了拟议中的量子超光速通信理论,提出了实现量子超光速通信的原理与技术方案。此外,本文还讨论了适用于量子超光速通信的新的时空变换,并提出了两种检测特惠Lorentz参照系的实验方法。     

"鹰鸽博弈"的量子分析

在经典的“鹰鸽博弈”中，纳什均衡为一方采取“鹰”策略，而另一方采取“鸽”策略。本文使用量子博弈的方法研究经典的“鹰鸽博弈”，通过量子策略给出了一个不同于经典博弈的新的纳什(Nash)均衡，即博弈双方均采取“鸽”策略，从而达到帕累托(Pareto)最优。     

对数型非线性电介质中低振幅空间明孤子的动态演化特性

研究了对数型非线性电介质中低振幅空间明孤子的动态演化特性．结果表明，在低振幅条件下空间明孤子的解析表达式与数值计算所得到的结果十分吻合．入射波为明孤子波时，能够在对数型非线性电介质中稳定传播．强度包络宽度变化与光源峰值功率成反比。     

配位聚合物的设计合成与性质研究

综述了近年来国际上较为活跃的研究领域,配位聚合物以高新技术为背景的光、电、磁性质等方面取得的重要进展。根据配位聚合物的研究状况并结合本研究组的近期工作,分析讨论了配位聚合物的分子设计和组装,及其组成-结构-性能关系。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

States of ignorance and ignorance of states: Examining the Quantum Principal Principle

Earman (2018) has recently argued that the Principal Principle, a principle of rationality connecting objective chance and credence, is a theorem of quantum probability theory. This paper critiques Earman's argument, while also offering a positive proposal for how to understand the status of the Principal Principle in quantum probability theory.     

Quantum reality: A pragmaticized neo-Kantian approach

Despite remarkable efforts, it remains notoriously difficult to equip quantum theory with a coherent ontology. Hence, Healey (2017, 12) has recently suggested that “quantum theory has no physical ontology and states no facts about physical objects or events”, and Fuchs et al. (2014, 752) similarly hold that “quantum mechanics itself does not deal directly with the objective world”. While intriguing, these positions either raise the question of how talk of ‘physical reality’ can even remain meaningful, or they must ultimately embrace a hidden variables-view, in tension with their original project. I here offer a neo-Kantian alternative. In particular, I will show how constitutive elements in the sense of Reichenbach (1920) and Friedman (1999, 2001) can be identified within quantum theory, through considerations of symmetries that allow the constitution of a ‘quantum reality’, without invoking any notion of a radically mind-independent reality. The resulting conception will inherit elements from pragmatist and ‘QBist’ approaches, but also differ from them in crucial respects. Furthermore, going beyond the Friedmanian program, I will show how non-fundamental and approximate symmetries can be relevant for identifying constitutive principles.     

基于LE-PO法的特高频输电线路无源干扰求解

基于输电线路无源干扰面模型,提出了采用大面元物理光学法(Large Element-Physical Optics,LE-PO)对特高频无源干扰水平进行求解的思想.根据LE-PO法的假设,对电场积分方程进行了简化.当激励源为平面波时,采用LP-RWG(Linearly Phased-Rao Wilton Glisson)基函数对铁塔表面感应电流进行离散,推导了输电线路铁塔散射场求解的表达式.采用相关文献算例分析了LE-PO法求解输电线路无源干扰时的计算精度和计算资源.研究表明,LE-PO法的求解精度与PO法一致,但能节省大量的计算资源.