有线电视网络中光缆传输噪声分析

介绍从光发射至光接收的光纤链路的噪声 ,清晰的将每一种噪声分离出来进行分析 ,并将最终累积噪声简化后得到不同状态下的结果 ,给出了 4个推论。     

基于传感器的频率补偿电路研究

探讨了一种频率补偿电路，将一个在高频部分衰减了的“模拟某传感器特性的电路模块”高频部分补偿回来，所有频率补偿部分都采用了模拟电路方案来实现。传感器特性的电路模块的模拟高性能音频运算放大器0PA2134，能够做到超低失真，低噪声音频应用完全指定。整个补偿模块实现了在频率达到100kHz时衰减，并在70kHz前没有明显波动，最后用MSP430f5438a低功耗单片机显示输出峰值及对应波形。     

Dualities of fields and strings

Duality, the equivalence between seemingly distinct quantum systems, is a curious property that has been known for at least three quarters of a century. In the past two decades it has played a central role in mapping out the structure of theoretical physics. I discuss the unexpected connections that have been revealed among quantum field theories and string theories. Written for a special issue of Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics.     

自适应有源消声耳罩

提出了设计参数与具体配戴无关的双传声器自适应有源消声耳罩，给出了有源消声耳罩的结构和原理，理论和实验表明，其在较宽频率范围有较好消声效果，且具有不依赖具体佩戴状态的良好适应性．     

多态性局部放电簇的小波提取算法

对于局部放电类型相对单一的高压电缆等电力设施,考虑到不同传输特性的测量回路对数据的影响,可选取相应最优母小波并采用多分辨分析进行局部放电脉冲的提取,这一根据局部放电脉冲波形特性调整滤波参数的思想颇具启发性.在实际工况下,影响局部放电实测波形的因素很多.由于不同的局部放电机理、原发位置及在设备内部不同的传播和衰减,造成了实测局部放电脉冲波形的多态性.为了更完整地提取各类局部放电信息,在无法获取先验的局部放电波形特征的条件下,提出了应用多种母小波分别进行分析并去冗余合成的多态性局部放电簇的提取算法,通过对仿真和实测数据的计算,验证了其良好效果.     

From quantum spectra to classical orbits: varying rectangular billiards

The quantum-spectrum function is introduced by means of the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions in the system of varying rectangular billiards. It is found that the Fourier transform of the quantum-spectrum function corresponds with the classical orbits in the system. These results give new evidence about the classical-quantum correspondence.     

Admissible model noise upper bound with constraint of stochastic passage characteristics

In some object tracking systems,the moving object future position is an area (i.e.,target area).It is a successful estimation strategy if the predicted points fall in the target area.If the object makes a sudden maneuvering,the prediction may get out of the target area easily which may make the tracking system lose the object.The aim is to investigate the admissible maximum object maneuvering intensity,which is characterized as model noise variance,for such kind of tracking system.Firstly,the concept of stochastic passage characteristics over the boundary of target area and their relationship with prediction error variance are described.Secondly,the consistency among the indices of regional pole,prediction error variance and stochastic passage characteristics is analyzed.Thirdly,the multi-indices constraints are characterized by a set of bi-linear matrix inequalities (BMIs).Then,the admissible maximum model noise variance and the satisfactory estimation strategy are presented by iteratively solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to approximate BMIs.Finally,a numerical example is proposed to demonstrate the obtained results.     

自适应噪声对消及其在雷达目标识别中的应用

简述了利用波形综合法进行雷达目标识别的工作原理及产生Ｅ脉冲和Ｓ脉冲的方法，提出一种新的识别参量和识别方法。为了减少雷达回波噪声对识别的不良影响，本还提出了一种抑制不相关噪声的自适应滤波方法，并将自适应噪声对消技术用于雷达目标识别。     

DK9032电熔爆数控机床噪声污染及其控制

介绍电熔爆加工新技术的原理．对电熔爆机床加工时所产生的噪声污染，进行了分析研究，并在测量、分析的基础上，提出了治理的措施，即用隔声降噪罩体来防止噪声污染．最后通过现场实测，验证了隔声降噪罩体的降哄效能．     

测量系统响应函数和自适应原则

自适应原则指出：在构成光学系统时不但要构成测量信号的载体，还要设法实现对于噪声（扰动）实时的或短时间的预报和补偿。基于测量系统的响应函数给出了自适应原则的通用表达式。它可以用来对系统进行分析，决定补偿因子及进行修正。自适应原则可能成为所有精密测量系统设计的一个方法。应用这个方法的先决条件仅仅是噪声影响的相关性，目的是消除噪声对测量的影响。该方法特别适用于１／ｆｎ噪声和低频信号混合的情况。文中同时分析了实现自适应原则所应该采用的控制系统。