应用蚕豆根尖微核技术对环境物质诱变效应的研究

目的:为探讨环境物质诱变效应实验技术的可行性。方法:利用蚕豆根尖微核技术,应用水样及中药提取液诱变蚕豆根尖微核进行实验方法研究,同时辅以水的理化检验指标,进一步找出水中化学成分与微核的关系。结果:化学毒物有致突变性,而某中药提取液有抑制突变的作用。结论:作为化学毒物致突变性和中药提取液抑制突变研究用蚕豆根尖微核技术是经济实惠的,为今后此方面的研究工作提供科学依据。     

开放大气等离子体中带电粒子密度时间演化的数值模拟

利用大气化学反应的零维模型,模拟了地面附近的大气化学反应,研究了电子和主要离子在大气化学反应中的动力学规律和机制,给出了电子密度及其他带电粒子密度随时间的演化图.所得结果对进一步了解大气中的物理化学反应和空气动力学的机理具有重要意义,对飞机的等离子体隐身和大气环境污染与监测也具有一定的参考价值.     

物理化学实验教学改革的探索

在物理化学实验中,通过对实验教学内容及方法、实验考核方式、实验教学手段等方面进行改革,提高了学生动手能力,培养了他们的创新能力.     

高氯酸铵粒度对高氯酸铵/端羟基聚丁二烯药柱动态力学性能的影响

采用中粒径分别为6~8μm、130μm和300μm的AP颗粒制备了三种高氯酸铵/端羟基聚丁二烯(AP/HTPB)样品,对样品进行了猎枪动态力学性能加载试验。试验表明,随着AP粒度的增大,AP/HTPB药柱破碎程度增大。回收了加载后试验样品进行了微观扫描电镜(SEM)试验,试验发现药柱内部AP颗粒发生破碎,存在由于粘结剂和AP脱粘造成的空洞结构;且随着AP粒度的增大,情况越严重。为对试验结果进行分析,测试了不同粒度AP与HTPB的表面张力,并计算了不同粒度AP与HTPB的黏附功。研究认为,不同粒度AP与HTPB的黏附功不同,随着AP粒度的增大,其与HTPB的黏附功降低,在受加载过程中,AP与HTPB越容易发生脱粘,药柱发生破碎的可能性就越大。     

科学教育专业中有机化学教学研究

我国自从"高等理科教育面向21世纪教学内容课程体系改革计划"实施以来,理科的教学改革在 全国范围内已形成了良好的局面。而科学教育专业是一个新兴专业,课程体系的研究与实践更是被受关 注。本文就科学教育专业中的有机化学在教学内容和教学方法的改革方面阐述了自己的观点。     

浅谈物理化学教学的点滴体会

基于物理化学的课程特点及目前学时较少的现状，从教学内容的调整与更新、教学方法、教学手段、教学思想的改革等方面就如何提高物理化学的教学水平谈了几点看法，并强调指出提高教师自身素质的重要性。     

电容耦合效应对介观LC电路量子效应的影响

将介观电容作为介观隧道结,提出电子波函数在介观电容两极板间有可能存在相互耦合的事实,从而给出介观LC电路的量子化方案。并讨论了电容耦合效应对介观LC电路中电荷和磁通量子涨落的影响。     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

Multiplicity in Everett׳s interpretation of quantum mechanics

Everett׳s interpretation of quantum mechanics was proposed to avoid problems inherent in the prevailing interpretational frame. It assumes that quantum mechanics can be applied to any system and that the state vector always evolves unitarily. It then claims that whenever an observable is measured, all possible results of the measurement exist. This notion of multiplicity has been understood in different ways by proponents of Everett׳s theory. In fact the spectrum of opinions on various ontological questions raised by Everett׳s approach is rather large, as we attempt to document in this critical review. We conclude that much remains to be done to clarify and specify Everett׳s approach.