制冷陈列柜性能优化策略的应用

利用改进的双流体(MTF)模型对立式敞开型陈列柜冷风幕及其四周气体流动和传热进行数值模拟,从而确定陈列柜的漏风量.通过MTF得到的结果训练并验证针对漏风量的自适应支持向量机(ASVM)算法,建立陈列柜性能的优化函数.实验测试验证结果表明,优化后的陈列柜融霜后的凝结水质量和单位展示面积每日耗电量分别减少39.2%和19.3%,明显改善了漏风.     

Genetic-fuzzy HEV control strategy based on driving cycle recognition

A genetic-fuzzy HEV control strategy based on driving cycle recognition (DCR) was built. Six driving cycles were selected to represent different traffic conditions e.g. freeway, urban, suburb. A neural algorithm was used for traffic condition recognition based on ten parameters of each driving cycle. The DCR was utilized for optimization of the HEV control parameters using a genetic-fuzzy approach. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) was designed to be intelligent to manage the engine to work in the vicinity of its optimal condition. The fuzzy membership function parameters were optimized using the genetic algorithm (GA) for each driving cycle. The result is that the DCR_fuzzy controller can reduce the fuel consumption by 1.9%, higher than only CYC_HWFET optimized fuzzy (0.2%) or CYC_WVUSUB optimized fuzzy (0.7%). The DCR_fuzzy method can get the better result than only optimizing one cycle on the complex real traffic conditions.     

基于RF的无线传感器网络的MAC协议设计

针对传统无线传感器网络能量供应问题,提出了基于射频能量捕获的无线传感器网络介质访问控制(medium access control,MAC)协议.首先在相邻节点之间运用时分多址(time division multiple access,TDMA)技术按时隙分配信道,使数据在源节点到汇聚节点之间无争用传输;同时控制节点...     

无线智能网络的钢结构疲劳损伤监测

利用美国伊利诺伊大学结构健康监测项目组研制的应变无线智能传感器（SHM-S）结合雨流周期计数法,对钢结构疲劳寿命进行监测。通过分布式数据采集的办法,无线智能传感器将应变的振幅和均值用三维直方图进行传输,压缩原始应变数据,提高了信号传输的效率并降低了传感器发射的能源消耗,使长期疲劳寿命监测成为可能。通过钢结构悬臂梁实验验证了基于无线智能网络的钢结构疲劳寿命监测方法的可行性。     

利用惯性比例阀增强电动公交车制动能回收力

为提高城市电动客车并联再生制动策略的制动稳定性与制动能回收量,分析了电动客车制动稳定性要求对机电并行再生制动时制动能回收率的影响。根据欧洲经济委员会第13号制动法规（regulation No．13 of the Economic Commission for Europe,简称ECER13）要求,利用广义制动力分配线与广义理想制动力分配曲线的位置关系,结合电动客车在典型城市工况下的运行特征,将机电并行制动的制动强度确定在0．1与0．3之间;在机电并行制动时,利用惯性比例阀将机械制动系制动力分配比调整为ECER13法规许可的最大值。对advisor2002电动汽车仿真软件进行了二次开发,建立了     

基于LTO循环航空发动机排气污染物NOx排放适航审定计算方法

 航空器要获得商业营运许可,必须取得适航证,适航要求是航空器安全飞行的最低法规性的保障,因此研究航空发动机排放适航审定方式是非常有必要的。为解决中国民用航空发动机测试数据处理方式中的技术难点,使飞机发动机排气污染物符合适航审定标准,参考国际民航组织(ICAO)颁布的“飞机发动机排放”条例的规定,设计了民用航空发动机排气污染物测量系统。测量系统的精度按标准规定用燃气分析测出的油气比与发动机实测油气比进行比较小于10%—15%的属于合格。本研究的测量值与发动机所测的油气比的误差小于7%,证明测量系统和测量技术是切实可行的。基于ICAO标准的起飞着陆(LTO)循环概念,采用ICAO计算方法得出航空发动机NO_x的排放指数。根据中国民航规章34部(China Civil Aviation Regulations,CCAR—34),验证得出航空发动机JT3D—7的NO_x排放符合现行的适航标准。根据ICAO计算方式,利用MFC开发了NO_x适航审定系统,可快速算出发动机NO_x排放指数,并可对发动机进行NO_x排放适航审定。     

REPRESENTATIONS OF A CLASS OF ASSOCIATIVE ALGEBRAS ON THE QUANTUM TORUS OF RANK n

In this paper,we present three types of representations over Anq defined based on the quantum torus of rank n,which are closely related to modules over some vertex algebras. The isomorphism classes among these modules are also determined.     

A markup model for forecasting inflation for the euro area

We develop a small model for forecasting inflation for the euro area using quarterly data over the period June 1973 to March 1999. The model is used to provide inflation forecasts from June 1999 to March 2002. We compare the forecasts from our model with those derived from six competing forecasting models, including autoregressions, vector autoregressions and Phillips‐curve based models. A considerable gain in forecasting performance is demonstrated using a relative root mean squared error criterion and the Diebold–Mariano test to make forecast comparisons. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

基于FLOWMASTER的制冷剂充注量对制冷系统性能影响的仿真研究

在分析制冷系统作用及基本原理的基础上,使用一维流体系统仿真软件FLOWMASTER的元件库建立了制冷系统仿真模型.用能量方程、动量方程和连续性方程联舍起来进行耦合求解,得到系统的温度和压力分布,进而得到流速及换热量等其它参数.在此基础上研究了制冷剂充注量对制冷系统性能的影响,得出了制冷量及COP（Coefficient of Performance,性能系数）随充注量变化的曲线,提出制冷剂的充注量要以制冷量达到设计要求时,系统的COP达到最大为原则.