青海省农业投资的现状,问题与对策

改革开放以来，我国农业取得了巨大的成就，基本上满足了国民经济各个部门对农产品的需求，就青海省来看，由于自然条件差，农业基础还很薄弱，抗灾能力较低，发展很不稳定。特别是随着人口增加和经济快速发展，对农产品需求日益扩大，农业面临着巨大的压力和挑战。本文对青海农业投资的现状及问题进行具体分析，并对应当采取的对策作了一些探讨。     

用附加动量理论分析掺气分流墩与消力池联合消能机理

用“附加动量”水跃理论分析了掺气分流墩与消力池联合应用的消能机理，用跃后水深、水跃长度或单宽水跃容积减少的百分数，估计新增消能设施的经济效益。并通过模型试验验证了消能的理论分析，计算了新增设施的消能量、跃后水深、水跃长度或单宽水跃容积减少的百分数。结果表明，采用掺气分流墩设施，可增进消力池的消能作用，并取得显著的经济效益，达到了附加动量水跃理论所预期的效果。     

二维立方映象的分形流域边界

本文研究了一个二维立方映象的分形流域边界的结构和性质,利用函数分析法研究了流域边界的解析性质,计算了Lyapunov指数并与数值计算结果进行了比较。     

评价电路本质安全性能计算方法的修正

重新建立了电阻性本质安全电路电弧放电能量的计算公式 ,证明在评价电路的安全性能时 ,理论上将电阻性电路当作电感性电路的特例处理 ,存在着最大可达 1 2 .5 %的误差 实验发现当电路从电感性过渡到电阻性时 ,电弧放电开始瞬间电弧电流将突然下降 还发现对电感性电路 ,放电电流线性衰减模型仅适用于电感量为 1mH左右时的情况 最后对评价电路本质安全性能的计算方法进行了修正 图 8,参 6     

Ostracod fauna of salt Lake Acıgöl (Acı Tuz) (Turkey)

Lakes and wetlands in Mediterranean regions are overexploited and contaminated without sufficient local governmental control. The biodiversity of Salt Lake Ac?göl (Turkey), an internationally recognized ecosystem, is presently endangered by management plans. This study aims to analyse the ostracod community to establish its ecological status as a base for future paleoecological studies using ostracods to reconstruct the recent evolution of this wetland. Samples were collected seasonally and 13 species were recorded. Multivariate classification and ordination statistical methods revealed a major difference between assemblages related to the relative abundance of species tolerant of desiccation vs. species preferring permanent waters. Cyprideis torosa, mainly found in saline, low diversity sites, is a euryhaline species regarded as an indicator of future lake conditions if inappropriate water resource management continues.     

利用底栖动物群落特征评价洞庭湖污染的研究

1995 年分别在枯、平、丰水期对洞庭湖的6 个断面底泥进行采样监测,共发现底栖动物58 种,密度为78～544.5 个m2 ,10 种优势种均成聚集分布.采用综合生物污染指数评价水体质量,表明目前整体水质为轻污染,但较1981～1982 年水质明显变差     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

皖南地区二叠纪茅口期岩相古地理研究

本文系统地讨论了茅口期沉积层的发育特征,确定了茅口期地层顶、底及亚期界线.以单因素图件为基础,结合其它成因标志,编制了茅口早亚期和晚亚期岩相古地理图,由此可以看出茅口期的岩相古地理特征及其演化历史.