Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

天津市中心城区道路交通问题及其出路探讨

针对天津市存在的道路交通问题，从研究道路交通的现状特征入手，通过实地调查和对1993～2002年的统计资料分析，发现城市道路交通问题产生的原因是道路发展不平衡，自行车过多以及交通管理相对滞后等。通过对城市道路交通问题的诊断，探讨解决问题的途径和措施，为天津市道路交通的科学规划与管理提供参考。     

喀斯特地区土地整理规划及景观生态学方法的应用--以重庆市涪陵区荒田片区为例

重庆市涪陵区荒田村属喀斯特地貌区，自然环境条件特殊，水土流失严重等生态问题突出．应用景观生态学的理论和方法，分析该区土地整理的生态条件，以及东、西片区土地利用和景观特征的差异，并据此提出西片区是土地整理开发的重点，东片区是生态保护的重点的规划方案，同时提出其利用对策及实施措施．     

数学新课程在西南地区适应性调查研究

数学新课程改革与实验顺利展开的关键在于全国统一性与地方多样性的有机协调和互动融合．为此，通过对西南新课改实验区管理者、教师、学生、家长及师范生的调查，初步解析了制约新课程实施过程中多样性和统一性有机协调的相关因素，诊断出数学新课程在西南地区的适应性水平，提出了相应的理论思考和实践建议．     

澄合高硫煤固硫技术初探

以澄合奥陶纪灰岩为固硫剂,对10#高硫煤进行了固硫试验。结果表明,X3,X5,S3,及D9等4种灰岩具有较好的固硫作用,其Ca(Mg)/S和固硫剂粒度分别取2和<0.12mm较合适;经800～900℃煅烧后,石灰石的固硫率明显提高。固硫助剂的添加量占固硫煤的0.4%,最佳固硫温度为1000℃;固硫温度低于1100℃时以Ba(OH)2助固硫效果较好,超过1100℃时以高岭土助固硫效果较好。     

陕甘宁老区实施生态购买工程可行性分析

通过实际调研，以集革命老区、贫困地区、水土流失严重地区及生态环境脆弱区域于一身的陕甘宁老区为例，探讨西部大开发中生态环境建设的最佳途径，认为陕甘宁老区的生态环境建设必须是一种经济建设，即建设“商品生态”和买卖“生态商品”，通过“生态购买”实现“生态致富”。论述了实施生态购买工程的必要性和可行性，建议国家启动生态购买工程。     

矿山测量技术创新与采空区稳定性数字化过程监控

矿山测量是一门技术科学,应用领域十分广泛,涉及到矿山生产的各个阶段,应用于矿区生产与管理的各个环节,而且实践中的新问题总在不断产生,并要求有效的解决办法,如何在已有的软硬件设施的基础上,通过技术的改革和发展科学并高效地解决出现的问题,就要求进行技术创新.本文借鉴近几年对采空区动力破坏过程监测与预报研究和矿山应用事例以及一些重要因素的分析,阐述矿山测量技术创新以及采空区动力灾害过程监控的数字化理念.     

灌区经济发展与思考

通过对潇河灌区经济发展历程的总结，就影响灌区经济发展的几个重要因素进行了探讨，并提出了灌区经济今后的发展方向。     

中国亚热带东部丘陵区农田生态系统水循环特征

以水量平衡理论为基础,定量研究中国亚热带东部丘陵区农田生态系统在自然状态下与人类影响条件下的水循环特征,探讨农田生态系统水循环过程与区域性水循环过程之间的差异。结果显示:本区多年平均生态需水量2756.4×108m3,降水过程满足了其中的81%,亏水量534.5×108m3,剩余水量1666.5×108m3;系统中水稻的有效降水量虽然很大,但水分满足率最低;薯类、豆类等作物的有效降水量小,但水分满足率较高。然后分析了历年水旱灾害记录与农田生态系统水循环过程之间的对应关系,以证明结果的准确性。