Study on PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 Composites

The mechanical properties and material volume fractions of PTFE/Kevlar49/PA6 composite are studied. The focus of this paper is to get the relationship between the volume fraction of three constituents and the mechanical properties of the composite by doing tensile, hardness and wear test. The effect of the constituent volume fractions was evaluated. Short Kevlar49 fibers reinforced PA6 （Polyamide 6） with PTFE filler were studied in five different combinations. The results of the experiments show that the mechanical properties increase with Keviar fibers increase, then they decrease after the Kevlar fiber volume reaches one number.     

PA序列下半参数回归函数估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型Yni=β.tni＋g（xni）＋εni,（1≤i≤n）,在误差{εni,1≤i≤n}为平稳PA相依序列条件下,得到未知函数g（x）的权函数估计和未知参数β估计的强相合性.     

文殊兰弱碱性生物碱的抗肿瘤活性研究

研究文殊兰中弱碱性生物碱对不同肿瘤细胞的抑制作用,并筛选出敏感细胞株,观察凋亡形态;MCF-7细胞株、SMMC7721细胞株、SGC7901细胞株、HepG-2细胞株,MTT溶液,DMSO,Hoechst33258等;利用MTT法检测文殊兰弱碱性生物碱对上述肿瘤细胞的抑制作用以及Hoechst 33258染色法观察细胞凋亡的形态学变化;文殊兰弱碱性生物碱对上述细胞株均有明显的抑制作用,对HepG-2细胞的抑制作用更为明显,给药72 h后测定IC50=9.374 323μg/mL;Hoechst 33258染色法观察细胞出现凋亡小体,有凋亡现象发生.文殊兰弱碱性生物碱MCF-7细胞株、SMMC7721细胞株、SGC7901细胞株、HepG-2细胞株具有不同程度的抑制作用,且呈现一定的剂量依赖性,对HepG-2细胞的抑制作用最强,表现出良好的抗肿瘤活性.     

酸性染料比色法测定蒙成药道古勒·额布斯—7汤中苦参总生物碱的含量

采用酸性染料比色法测定道古勒·额布斯— 7汤中苦参总生物碱的含量 ,结果平均回收率为 98 3% ,RSD =0 70 % ,线性范围为 3 33～ 16 6 7μg/ml.     

应用Sub-G1法和PA法分析HL-60细胞自发凋亡的周期特异性

分别用Sub-Gl法和PA法对人类早幼粒细胞急性白血病细胞株（HL－60）的自发凋亡进行检测，发现HL－60细胞自发凋亡时，在DNA直谆图上，G1峰前出现亚G1峰（Sub-Gl峰），G1期细胞增加，S期和G2／M期细胞减少。同时G1期细胞发生自发凋亡，而S期，G1期细胞少有凋亡发生。这对研究肿瘤细胞发生凋亡的死亡机制及临床治疗有重要意义。     

水分对尼龙1010/6力学性能的影响

通过研究饱和吸水的尼龙1010/6系列共聚物力学性能,并与干燥状态进行对比,发现水分对尼龙1010/6共聚物力学性能有明显影响.水分的存在可以明显降低尼龙1010/6共聚物的杨氏模量、弯曲模量、屈服应力、屈服应变,增大断裂应变,而对断裂强度、断裂能以及冲击强度的影响较为复杂.     

双稠哌啶类生物碱对5个环境细菌菌株的抑制作用

测定了槐定碱、槐胺碱、苦参碱、野靛碱、氧化苦参碱和苦豆草总生物碱对大肠杆菌、产气杆菌、变形杆菌、枯草杆菌、白色葡萄球菌 (即表皮葡萄球菌 )的最低抑菌浓度 (MIC)。结果表明 5种生物碱和苦豆草总生物碱对 5个环境细菌菌株的生长均产生了明显的抑制作用。5种生物碱对 5种环境细菌的最低抑菌浓度除了野靛碱对变形杆菌为 5× 1 0 - 3 mol/L ,其它均在 2× 1 0 - 2 ～ 5× 1 0 - 2 mol/L之间。然而苦豆草总生物碱对 5种环境细菌的最低抑菌浓度却明显较 5种生物碱的为低 ,其中对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌的最低抑菌浓度达到 5× 1 0 - 3 mol/L。结合双稠哌啶类生物碱在植物中的含量和分布 ,讨论了双稠哌啶类生物碱在开发防治农林细菌病害及医药产品方面的应用价值和在植物化学生态学中的防御作用。     

Chemical basis of pupal cannibalism in a caterpillar (Utetheisa ornatrix)

The mothUtetheisa ornatrix derives protection against predation from systemic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) that it sequesters as a larva from its foodplants (Leguminosae,Crotalaria spp.). We here show, in laboratory tests, thatUtetheisa deficient in body PA can make up for the chemical shortfall by cannibalizing pupae. We present evidence indicating that cannibalism in larvae is elicited not by hunger, but possibly by PA deficiency itself, and that in making cannibalistic choices larvae prefer PA-containing over PA-free pupae. PAs themselves, either in crystalline form or as additives to food items, proved phagostimulatory to larvae. In natureUtetheisa tend to pupate away from their foodplant, essentially out of reach of larval attack. The threat of cannibalism may have contributed to the evolution of this pupation behavior.Paper No. 102 of the series Defense Mechanisms of Arthropods; No. 101 is Eisner et al., Chemoecology (in press).     

Biogenesis ofElaeocarpus andPeripentadenia alkaloids

Summary A pathway for the biogenesis of alkaloids ofElaeocarpus andPeripentadenia spp. (Elaeocarpaceae) is put forward, which involves methionine as the source of the central C3 unit in the structures of all these bases except mearsine, for which acetate units appear to furnish all the carbon atoms in its structure.     

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in overwintering monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) from mexico

Summary North American populations of the monarch butterfly,Danaus plexippus, have been found to contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids and their N-oxides. Analytical methods (TLC, GC, and GC/MS) have been developed to isolate, quantitate, and structurally elucidate the alkaloids. Examples of at least two classes of pyrrolizidine alkaloids have been identified, the macrocyclic diesters, senecionine, integerrimine, and seneciphylline, and the monoesters, echinatine, intermedine, and lycopsamine.21 November 1986This work was supported by NSF (Grants BSR-81-19391 and BSR-81-19382), and a Stauffer Chemical Company fellowship. We thank David Hodapp, Mark Stelljes, and Cordula Bruenner for technical help, Dr T.P. Krick, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minn., USA, for assistance in GC/MS analysis of PAs, and Dr J.A. Edgar, CSIRO, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, for samples of authentic reference compounds.