Determination of Dimethylallylamine by Titration in Nonaqueous Solvent

The content of dimethylallylamine was determined using glacial acetic acid as solvent, acetic-formic mixture as an anhydrite, perchloric acid-glacial acetic acid as titrant, and 1% crystal violet in acetic acid as indicator in the presence of methylamine and dimethylamine The influences of inert constituents and water on the titration were investigated, and a complete analytical method was determined. The results showed that the determination error of total amines increased with water increasing, while the effect of water on the determination of dimethylallylamine was little when the amount of water was within 5%, the relative error was generally within 1%, and that the end-point was acutely when about 10% chloroform was added. Compared with gas chromatography, this method is simple, convenient and accurate.     

Au, Ag and Au:Ag colloidal nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation as SERS substrates

Chemically pure colloidal suspensions of gold and silver nanoparticles were synthesized using pulsed laser ablation.The dependence of laser fl uence on the surface plasmon characteristics of the nanoparticles was investigated.Au:Ag colloidal suspensions were prepared by mixing highly monodisperse Au and Ag nanocolloids.The plasmon band of these mixtures was found to be highly sensitive to Au:Ag concentration ratio and wavelength of the laser beam used in the ablation process.The Au:Ag mixture consists of almost spherical shaped nanostructures with a tendency to join with adjacent ones.The surface enhanced Raman scattering activity of the Au,Ag and Au:Ag colloidal suspensions was tested using crystal violet as probe molecules.Enhancement in Raman signal obtained with Au:Ag substrates was found to be promising and strongly depends on its plasmon characteristics.     

利用光波导气体传感器检测二氧化硫气体的研究

本文以甲基紫为敏感层,利用匀胶机,将甲基紫涂敷在锡掺杂玻璃光波导表面,研制了二氧化硫气体传感元件。实验结果表明,该传感元件能检测的二氧化硫气体的浓度为8×10^-5、响应时间为2s。当二氧化硫气体的浓度在8×10-5～1．2×10-3时,二氧化硫气体浓度和光强度之间具有良好的线性关系（R=0．9989,n=5）。所研制的传感元件具有响应时间短、可逆性好、操作方便、成本低等特点。     

基于MATLAB的活性炭吸附处理甲基紫废水过程模拟研究

采用二维非稳态吸附模型,运用MATLAB语言对活性炭固定床吸附处理甲基紫废水过程进行模拟,得到了吸附中甲基紫流出相浓度随处理时间及床层高度的三维及二维分布图,所得模拟结果与文献中实验所得结果基本吻合.在此基础上,模拟活性炭吸附甲基紫废水过程中活性炭粒径、流动相流量与流出相浓度的关系,以进一步研究影响此吸附过程的因素,这将为反应器的设计和最优化操作提供一定的理论指导作用.     

链烯烃同系物紫外光谱的CNDO/2法计算

本文用CNDO/2法计算了HCH=CH_nH和CH_3CH=CH_2 CH_3两种烯烃同系物,从微观角度揭示了产生紫外光谱最大吸收峰的原因及产生红移的原因。计算结果与实验值相符合。     

铅-二甲酚橙-甲基紫三元络合物光度法测定痕量铅

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,Pb(Ⅱ)-二甲酚橙-甲基紫三元络合物体系光度法测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的新方法.该法灵敏试高(ε=4.8×105 L·ol-1·cm-1),选择性好,用于人发中铅的测定结果满意.     

零价铁催化还原降解酸性紫红B的动力学及影响因素

酸性紫红B的零价铁催化还原降解遵守一级动力学，随着铁粉比表面积的增大及溶液pH的降低，反应动力学常数增大．依据紫外可见光谱，推测反应机理为酸性紫红B的偶氮键断裂，被还原加氢。     

载锰活性炭对甲基紫染料微波降解作用研究

研究甲基紫染料微波辐射降解的可行性及动力学。制备出一系列负载锰氧化物的颗粒活性炭，研究发现：在活性炭存在下，微波辐射可使甲基紫染料废水迅速脱色。甲基紫的微波降解动力学可近似看作一级反应。微波辐射时间、甲基紫溶液初始浓度、溶液pH值、活性炭量和微波辐射功率等因素对甲基紫的微波降解均有影响。相对于普通活性炭，适当负载锰氧化物后可以明显提高甲基紫的降解率。对微波辐射下甲基紫的降解机理也进行了研究。     

结晶紫分光光度法测定肝素

在pH5 0～ 7 5的Britton Robinson缓冲溶液中 ,肝素与碱性三苯甲烷染料结晶紫形成离子缔合物时 ,染料发生明显的褪色 ,体系吸光度的降低与肝素钠浓度成正比 ,肝素浓度在 0～ 2 4 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法具有高灵敏度 ,摩尔吸光系数为 3 4 5× 10 6L·mol-1·cm-1.研究了表面活性剂和共存物质的影响 ,表明方法选择性好 .用于肝素钠注射液效价的测定 ,结果满意 .     

邻苯二酚紫—溴化十六烷基吡啶测定镧的光度分析

用光度法研究了镧－邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）－溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）的显色反应。在硼砂－盐酸缓冲体系中，Ｌａ￣（３＋）ＰＶ－ＣＰＢ形成配位比为１∶２∶３的蓝色三元配合物。其最大吸收波长λ＿（ｍａｘ）＝６７３．２ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数：ε＇＝４．３×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）．当Ｌａ￣（３＋）的浓度在０～２０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内时符合比尔定律。在碱性条件下该显色反应可测定银合金中的微量镧。