Non-invasive genetic study and population monitoring of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) (Mammalia: Ursidae) in Kastoria region – Greece

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Greece is considered endangered but little is known about the genetic status and the exact size of local populations. Non-invasive genetic sampling was used in this study to investigate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the brown bear population in the Kastoria region (northwest Macedonia, Greece) and to estimate its population size. Estimation of demographic parameters was based on innovative, well-evaluated methods that can provide estimates from a single sampling session. DNA was extracted from hairs, scat and blood samples and subsequent amplification of 10 microsatellite loci allowed the identification of a minimum number of 75 living bears in the study area while the mark–recapture-based analysis resulted in a point estimation of 219 individuals. Relatively high diversity values, lack of heterozygosity deficiency as well as estimated effective population size, support the Kastoria bear population having good conservation status.     

黔中野银杏——贵州野银杏种质资源调查资料Ⅷ

经过较长期的调查研究表明:以贵阳市为核心的广袤黔中高原是贵州野银杏的又一集中分布区. 在北起遵义山塘,南到惠水摆金,西抵六枝、平坝,东达麻江、凯里等,除务川、盘县外的28个县市中,至今保留着野银杏种群126处.其中含野银杏森林群落2处;野银杏森林残存群落10处,野银杏残存树群28处,野银杏残存树丛8处. 胸径150～550cm的孤立木76株(处).以及特大野银杏树桩迹地2处.有头有尾,形成典型性野生群"逆向演替系列".其中含胸径400～550cm的特大野银杏8株.8株特大野银杏的性比式仍为3(♂):5(♀).表明野生群高配额雄株现象从古到今一致未变. 黔中高原为贵州少数民族聚集地,不仅无人工栽植的历史、更无人工营造混交林的先例和技能,进而从反面凸显其野生性质. 黔中高原的自然环境,可视为中国银杏西南分布区的栖息原始地环境.     

中条山混沟原始森林地区野生药用植物资源研究

在混沟植物区系分析研究的基础上,对混沟地区的野生药用植物资源进行了初步统计,药用植物共有94科234属304种,按照其功效分为13类,并对该地区的野生药用植物资源的保护和利用进行了讨论.     

河南野生常绿阔叶木本观赏植物与园林应用研究

查清河南野生常绿阔叶木本植物资源计34科、58属、145种,筛选出黑壳楠(Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.)、红豆树(Ormosia hosiei Hemsl.et Wils.)、红果树(Stranvaesia davidiana Dcne.)等具有较高观赏价值和市场应用前景的计23科、35属、95种;对它们的资源、观赏特性、园林应用方式进行了综合评价;同时对它们的保护、开发提出了建议.     

浅析河南省城市化的制约因素及对策

从人口流动机制、产业基础、基础设施建设、相关制度安排等方面,探讨了制约河南省城市化水平提高的不利因素,并对其的改进对策和措施进行了论述。     

Natural history of the marsupial Thylamys macrurus (Mammalia,Didelphidae) in fragments of savannah in southwestern Brazil

The objective of this study was to furnish information on the natural history of the Neotropical marsupial Thylamys macrurus in the southern Cerrado of Brazil. A range expansion of the species was observed to the northeast of the Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. Specimens were surveyed in fragments of savannah (40–600 ha) during dry and wet seasons in 2003 and 2004 with live‐trap grids and pitfall lines. With an effort of 9767 trap nights and 2200 pitfall nights, we obtained 102 captures and 49 recaptures of T. macrurus. The data analyzed (57 males and 40 females) showed that males are more abundant in the dry season and females in the wet season. Young were recorded mostly during the wet season. Thylamys macrurus was scansorial, using the floor and the understorey. Sexual dimorphism was recorded, with males being larger than females. Information on ectoparasites is supplied.     

种群细胞增生中迁移方程的研究进展

介绍了近年来国际上种群细胞增生中的迁移方程的研究进展,主要阐述了这类迁移方程解的构造性理论及应用等研究成果。     

井冈山区常绿阔叶林更新的发展动态分析

本文从常绿阔叶林更新苗的分析和生态因子的研究入手,并通过对更新苗种群和区系特征的分析,初步揭示了在井冈山区,恢复和发展以热带—亚热带区系植物为主要类成分的常绿阔叶林的可能性。     

三个芍药品种的核型比较

对三种栽培品种芍药的核型进行了比较研究,和野生种芍药的核型相比,除有一对同源染色体上均有随体这一特点外,其余特征和相应野生种相似。     

有限总体U-统计量正态逼近的非一致性界限(Ⅱ)(英文)

本文建立了有限总体U-统计量正态逼近的非一致性界限。本文分成两部分。在部分(Ⅰ),我们对有限总体抽样的部分和建立了一个类似的结果和六个引理(见本刊1989,Vol.19,No.1,PP.25-37)。在这一部分,即部分(Ⅱ),我们将完成关于有限总体U-统计量的这一定理的证明。