Review on aggregation of acid extractants in solvent extraction of metal ions: remark on the general model

The aggregation behavior of various acid extractants in the solvent extraction systems of metal ions is re-examined and explained according to knowledge obtained in recent work. The conclusions are as follows. (1) Complexes formed by the extractants and metal ions can form reversed micelles in organic diluents, depending on the microstructures of the complexes. The dimers of the acid extractant cannot percolate to the metal-extractant aggregates, and the acid-salt complexes are always formed in the aggregates. The reversed micelles or the W/O microemulsions formed by different species cannot be associated with each other to form a unified aggregate. (2) In solvent extraction systems, hydration of the extractants and metal ions can be considered as the driving force of forming reversed micelles. (3) Information of the first approach to the insight of the bicontinuous microemulsion of NaDEHP shows that various components in the aqueous phase behave confined and very similar to the typical AOT/n-heptane W/O microemulsions. (4) In the extraction of lanthanide ions by the W/O microemulsion of sodium naphthenate, the saponification is a process of forming reversed micelle or W/O microemulsion, while the extraction step is a process of destroying reversed micelles or W/O microemulsion droplets.     

Roles of protein kinase C in oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a superfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases that is distributed widely in eukaryotes. It plays key regulatory roles at multiple steps of oocyte meiotic maturation and fertilization. During the process of meiotic maturation, the activation of PKC in cumulus cells stimulates meiotic maturation, whereas the activation of PKC in oocytes results in the inhibition of germinal vesicle breakdown. PKC activity increases following the meiotic maturation, and decreases at the transition of metaphase/anaphase in meiosis I, so as to facilitate the release of the first polar body and the entry of meiosis II. In fertilization of mammalian oocytes, PKC may act as one of the downstream targets of Ca2+ to stimulate the cortical granule exocytosis, release the oocytes from MII arrest and to induce pronucleus formation. PKC is also involved in the regulation of maturation promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Several PKC isoforms have been identified in mammalian oocytes, and there is evidence showing that classical PKCs may be the principal mediator of oocyte cortical reaction.     

南极伊利莎白公主地250年来NO-3浓度变化特征研究

利用1996～1997年中国首次南极内陆冰盖考察获得的50m雪芯资料,详细研究了南极伊利莎白公主地250年来NO -3 浓度变化特征.结果表明:在250年尺度上,本地的NO -3 浓度具有明显的季节变化特征.250年来,伊利莎白公主地NO -3 浓度与太阳活动没有相关关系,认为本地的NO -3 可能主要来源于中低纬度地区的闪电和极地高空中的各种大气过程,雪冰中记录的NO -3 浓度可能是其来源、传输路径和沉积过程的综合反映.     

江南丘陵区土地利用/覆被分类

江南丘陵区土地利用/履被类型相对比较复杂，传统的基于光谱特征的计算机自动分类的精度难以达到实际应用的需求．为了提高分类精度，需要模仿目视解译过程，从遥感信息机理与地学规律的综合分析人手，综合其它辅助信息进行分类．在对绍兴试验区地学背景知识和遥感数据光谱特性充分分析的基础上，获取了试验区各类典型地物分类的知识，并以规则的形式表示这些知识，集成TM影像亮度值、亮度值关系和DEM、坡度和坡向地理辅助数据对试验区土地利用/履被进行分类．结果表明，该方法可以方便有效地综合多种辅助数据进行分类，得到令人满意的分类结果，本次试验的分类精度为86．66％。     

玉米淀粉与丙烯酸胺接枝共聚物的制备

本文研究玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物的合成工艺及其在造纸工艺中用作干强剂、助留/助滤剂的效果。研究表明玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺的质量比为5:3.5,引发剂硝酸铈铵用量为0.2g,反应时间为3h,反应温度为62℃,聚合物质量较好。     

过采样∑-△ADC的原理及单片机实现方法

论述了过采样 Σ- ΔADC的基本原理及结构 ,分析了 Σ- Δ调制器的频域传输特性和系统的信噪比 ,给出了实现不同的 A/D转换精度必须满足的条件和用单片机实现 Σ- ΔADC的具体方法和电路 .实际使用表明 ,该方法测量结果可靠 ,具有实用价值     

基于C/S结构的中小型市长热线坐席系统的开发

设计了基于客户机／服务器体系结构的市长热线坐席系统，给出了总体设计方案，包括坐席与客户呼叫管理之间消息的交互及系统模块，介绍了系统所采用的软件平台和基本技术，阐述了系统具有的特色。     

Oxidative Treatment of Some Reactive Dyes by Fenton Reagent

Nine kinds of reactive dye solutions: Reactive K-2RL, H-E2R, X-6B1Y, HE-4G, X-3B, K-2R,H-E7B, X-4RN and S-F3B were treated by usingFenton reagent. While the concentration of dye is 400mg/L, the FeSO_4 dosage 100-180 mg/L, H_2O_2 240～540 mg/L, that is the stoichiometric numbers of Fe~(2+)and H_2O_2. are between 1: 9～1: 12, pH=3, reaction     

C_0-半群的脉冲扰动与一类半线性脉冲发展方程(英文)

研究无限维Banach空间中一半群的脉冲扰动及一类非线性脉冲系统的温和解的存在性、唯一性、正则性和连续依赖性,最后给出例子加以说明。     

在硅基材料上用Sol-gel法制备涂层测定氧扩散系数研究

提出一种测定氧扩散系数新方法。用Sol-gel法制备了Y2O3/SiO2均匀致密的薄膜,能成功解决其它方法无法得到的冶炼所得到的熔体,光学椭偏测定氧化层的膜厚。探讨了氧在薄膜中的扩散,在Wagner理论基础上,用数学方法表达在掺杂SiO2薄膜氧扩散系数与氧化层膜厚的关系。