Pt-Ru电极上的CH3OH吸附和氧化的电化学拉曼光谱研究

通过在经过特殊表面粗糙的Pt上欠电位沉积不同覆盖度的Ru原子，制备出具有表面增强拉曼活性的Pt-Ru电极，同时利用高灵敏度的共焦显微拉曼光谱仪，成功地原位研究了粗糙Pt-Ru电极上CH3OH的解离吸附和氧化过程。根据在不同电极电位下所获得的表现拉曼谱，初步探讨了Pt-Ru电极上CH3OH催化氧化的反应机理。     

羰基铁镍纤维的磁场诱导制备及结构特性研究

以羰基铁与羰基镍为原料,采用磁场诱导热分解法制备了羰基铁镍纤维.研究了羰基铁和羰基镍在不同的流量比下,所制备纤维的结构、形貌特征.结果发现:不同组份的羰基铁镍纤维,呈现不同的结构(bcc或fcc),且碳元素以不同形式存在,其形貌呈现直线型、“Y”型和“Z”形的特征.通过对羰基铁镍纤维生长机理的研究,发现纤维呈现不同形貌的原因,是由于受到晶体生长界面干扰的影响.通过对影响羰基铁镍纤维生长因素的调控(分解温度和磁场强度等),可改变羰基铁镍纤维的形貌和直径.     

Oxidation and adsorption of Co at Pt−Au-SPE electrodes

Pt−Au-SPE electrodes made by the successive chemical deposition of Au and Pt on Nafion membranes were tested and compared with the single metal-SPE electrodes for surface oxidation, CO adsorption and oxidation. Part of the surface of the binary metal electrodes behaves differently from either Au or Pt single metal-SPE electrode for CO_ads oxidation, revealing surface modulation effects in the binary metal electrode. However, these mudulated surfaces have no appreciable contribution to the electrode activity for CO oxidation. The electrode activity for CO oxidation is mainly governed by the total Pt surface area of the binary electrodes. The predeposited Au was found to be favorable for higher dispersion of the successively deposited Pt. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: YANG Jing (1972-), female, Lecturer, Wuhan University of Technology.     

Synthesis, characterization and catalytic hydrosilylation activity of [60] fullerene n-propylamine platinum, rhodium complex

Fullerenen-propylamine platinum, rhodium complex have been prepared from C₆₀ via amination withn-propylamine, then reacting respectively with potassium chloroplatinite or rhodium chloride. The two noble metal complexes can effectively catalyze hydrosiiylation of olefins with triethoxysilane. The Pt complex exhibits high regioselectivty for styrene, nearly 100% branched product is obtained. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 29573115) Fang Pengfei: born in 1971, Ph. D     

不同方法制备的Pt对电极染料敏化太阳能电池的光电性能研究

采用磁控溅射（sputtering）、高温热分解（high-temp）H2Pt Cl6·6H2O溶液和低温化学还原（low-temp）H2Pt Cl6·6H2O溶液等方法在FTO导电基片上制备了三类不同的Pt对电极,通过改变磁控溅射时间或旋涂退火循环次数,对FTO上不同对电极的载Pt量进行了调节.分析了三种不同方法制备的对电极的晶相结构、表面形貌以及透光率等特性.基于纳米管阵列和不同条件制备的对电极组装了系列染料敏化太阳能电池.测量了正照射和背照射条件下的电池光电性能,并分析了制备方法对对电极微结构和形貌的影响,以及对组装电池光电性能的影响,并对其各自的适用性和优缺点进行了比较分析.     

褪黑素的抗羰基应激作用

从化学反应体系探讨褪黑素(MT)对机体内普遍存在的自由基氧化和非酶糖基化重要活性中间产物——丙二醛(MDA)的清除作用,进而探讨MT对血液的MDA羰基应激体系的影响,结果表明:MT不仅能直接清除MDA,而且能抑制MDA等毒性羰基类物质诱导的血液粘度的升高;这表明,MT抗氧化活性的分子机制可能是抗羰基应激.     

Pyridoxamine as a multifunctional pharmaceutical: targeting pathogenic glycation and oxidative damage

The discovery that pyridoxamine (PM) can inhibit glycation reactions and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) stimulated new interest in this B₆ vitamer as a prospective pharmacological agent for treatment of complications of diabetes. The mechanism of action of PM includes: (i) inhibition of AGE formation by blocking oxidative degradation of the Amadori intermediate of the Maillard reaction; (ii) scavenging of toxic carbonyl products of glucose and lipid degradation; and (iii) trapping of reactive oxygen species. The combination of these multiple activities along with PM safety posture it as a promising drug candidate for treatment of diabetic complications as well as other multifactorial chronic conditions in which oxidative reactions and carbonyl compounds confer pathogenicity.Received 1 March 2005; received after revision 25 March 2005; accepted 31 March 2005     

在线黑体辐射源的建立及其精度评价

在高温的锻造炉内以竖插和横插两种方法建立了几种在线黑体空腔。首次测量了各在线黑体空腔的温度分布，采用作者建立的评价黑体空腔精度的理论公式，评价了各黑体空腔的精度，亦即给出了由于非完全黑体产生的测量误差，并得出了在炉子不同部位安装黑体空腔的规范。     

直接甲醇燃料电池中碳载Pt—TiO2阳极复合催化剂的研究

首次报道了通过化学还原和溶胶－凝胶法了直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）中Pt-TiO2/C阳极复合催化剂对甲醇氧化呈出了很好的电催化活性和稳定性,研究了催化剂的组份和制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,这种催化剂有望能在DMFC实际使用。     

Adsorption and reaction of CO and O2 on the Ag/Pt(110) surface studied by photoemission electron microscopy

The Ag/Pt(110) model catalyst was prepared by evaporating silver on Pt(110). Adsorption and reaction of CO and O₂ on Ag/Pt(110) surface were studied in situ by photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) during the pressure range of 10^-5——10^-2 Pa at 480 K. The Ag/Pt(110) surface consisted of Pt(110), AgPt interface and Ag area after annealing at 500 K. The dosing pressure of CO and O₂ had a larger influence on their adsorption on the Ag area than on the Pt(110) and AgPt interface. Small Pt clusters formed on the Ag area and AgPt interface, which had a stronger ability to adsorb CO than Pt(110) terrace. The existence of Ag had an obvious influence on the kinetic of CO oxidation on Pt(110). No pattern was observed on the AgPt interface under the same condition when the formation of reaction-diffusion waves occurred on Pt(110).