羰基簇合物途径制备的碳载Pt-Co催化剂阴极抗甲醇性能

通过Pt和Co羰基簇合物途径制备了碳载Pt—Co(Pt-Co／C)复合催化剂．其金属粒子的平均粒径小．相对结晶度很低．与商业化的E-TEK Pt／C催化剂相比,该催化剂具有较好的抗甲醇性能和电催化氧还原活性．     

Pt羰基簇合物途径制备的Pt/C催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化

通过Pt羰基簇合物在N2气氛下于150℃热分解制得了无定形的碳载纳米Pt催化剂。发现甲醇在这种催化剂上氧化的起始电位和峰电位均比在传统的液相还原法制得的Pt／C催化剂上发生了,负移,峰电流也有明显的增加,且稳定性好。表明通过Pt羰基簇合物热分解制备Pt／C催化剂是一种较好的制备甲醇氧化电催化剂的方法。     

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide on mineral oxides

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) on mineral oxides including SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,ZnO and TiO2,which are the main components of atmospheric particles,were investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFTS),ion chromatography (IC),temperature-programmed desorption (TPD),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The main products and intermediates of the heterogeneous oxidation of OCS on these oxides were identified with in situ DRIFTS and IC. The reaction mechanism and kinetics were also discussed. It is found that the reaction mechanism on these mineral oxides is the same as that on Al2O3 for the same final products and the intermediates at room temperature. Namely,OCS can be catalytically oxidized to produce surface SO42- species and gaseous CO2 through the surface hydrogen thiocarbonate (HSCO2-) and HSO3- species. The activity series for heterogeneous oxidation of OCS follows: Al2O3 ≈ CaO > MgO > TiO2 ≈ ZnO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. The specific area,basic hydroxyl and surface basicity of these oxides have effect on the reactivity. This study suggests that heterogeneous reactions of OCS on mineral dust may be an unneglectable sink of OCS.     

Chemically Synthesised Pt Particles on Surface Oxidized Carbon Nanotubes as an Effective Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

1 Results The synthesis, physical characterization and electrochemical analysis of Pt particles prepared using the surface oxidized carbon nanotubes prepared by chemically anchoring Pt onto the surface of the CNTs with 2.0 mol/L HNO3 by refluxing for 10 h to introduce surface functional groups.The particles of Pt are synthesized by reduction with sodium borohydride of H2PtCl6. The electro-oxidation of liquid methanol of this catalyst as a thin layer on glassy carbon electrode is investigated at room te...     

微机控制煤质量热仪

利用计算机和铂电阻温度计对传统的量热仪进行改造，使量热仪具智能性，测量结果更加精确、、历经一年多的实验，证明方案可行。     

簇合物Co_4(μ_3-S)〔P(S)(OCH_3)_2〕_2(CO)_9、Co_4(μ,η~2-S_2)〔P(O-i-C_3H_7)_2〕_2(CO)_(10)和Co_6(μ_3-S)_2(μ-“非汉字符”)(μ_6,η~3-“非汉字符”)(μ-CO)(CO)_(10)的合成和谱学表征

由 Co2 (CO) 8与 3个含硫、磷杂原子的有机前配体反应 ,得到两个四核和一个六核含硫、磷原子配位分子片的新颖钴羰基簇合衍生物 .通过元素分析、1HNMR和 MS等谱学表征 ,确定它们的化学组成如下 :Co4 (μ3 -S)〔P(S) (OCH3 ) 2 〕2 (CO) 9( )、Co4 (μ,η2 -S2 )〔P(O-i-C3 H7) 2 〕2 (CO) 10 ( )和 Co6(μ3 -S) 2 (μ-SP ) (μ6,η3 -SP ) (μ-CO) (CO) 10 ( ) .对它们可能的立体结构进行了推测     

金属羰基化合物氧原子转移反应动力学和机理研究的信息与进展(二)

续上饶《上饶师专学报》１９９８年第６期）２．５信息之五氧转移试剂（ＲＡ－Ｏ）的Ａ－Ｏ键能及其取代基的性质是影响其反应活性的重要因素。２．５．１取代基的推电子性能增大胺类Ｎ－氧化物反应活性氧转移反应研究中最为吸引人的问题之一，是试图了解转移试剂的什么性...     

四种负载型Pt／Al2O3重整催化剂性能和表征的研究

以四种不同来源的Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体，采用相同浓度的Ｈ２ＰｔＣｌ６·６Ｈ２Ｏ水溶液浸渍方法制取了四种Ｐｔ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂。同时使用程序升温还原技术，程序升温脱附技术以及微型脉冲催化色谱技术对其催化剂性能进行表征。实验结果表明，四种催化剂的ＴＰＲ谱，Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ谱以及正己烷脱氢环化活性和选择性是有差别的。     

负载纳米Pt的生物质氮掺杂碳材料用于甲醇催化性能研究

天然蚕茧经氨水溶液处理后,煅烧得到氮掺杂生物质碳材料,SEM电镜下观察其具有丰富而复杂的类石墨烯多孔结构.之后通过乙二醇还原氯铂酸钾得到负载Pt纳米粒子的生物质氮掺杂碳材料催化剂.对合成材料进行XRD、XPS、SEM等结构表征及电化学性能测试,结果显示该复合材料在酸性甲醇溶液中具有较好的甲醇催化性能和稳定性.     

Cis—4—乙酰基环己基甲酸的羰基亚甲基化反应研究

该文研究了ｃｉｓ－４－乙酰基环己基甲酸与Ｚｎ－ＣＨ２Ｂｒ２－ＴｉＣｌ４及ｐｈ２Ｐ＝ＣＨ２的亚甲基化反应，结果表明，反应器能保持该化合物的羰基邻位碳的立体化学不受影响。