假单胞菌中抗汞质粒pBH33的分离与鉴定

从污染环境中分离出一株抗100μM HgCl_2的假单胞菌B-33.经试验证实,假单胞菌B-33具有汞盐抗性质粒,定名为pBH33质粒,其分子量约为7.24×10~6道尔顿.     

一株原油降黏细菌的筛选

自环境中分离出一株假单胞菌，在厌氧条件下能显著降低高黏度原油黏度，降黏率最高可达68％，气相色谱显示，降解前后原油中各组份含量发生显著变化。     

抑制姜瘟青枯假单胞菌的木霉菌株的筛选及其抑菌机理

筛选得到一株可有效抑制姜瘟青枯假单胞菌的木霉菌株SMF2(Tricoderma spp SMF2)，证实其胞外分泌的抗生素--木霉素是抑制姜瘟菌生长的主要物质，该物质对热稳定，固体发酵是培养木霉制剂的有效方法，并对培养基的组成、培养条件进行了初步优化。     

Isolation,purification and characterization of a new organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2

A bacterium with the capability of degrading organphosphorus, identified as Pseudomonas pseudoaicaligenes, is isolated from OP-treated soil. The organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2 from this bacterium has been purified and characterized. OPHC2 has optimum activity for the reaction at 65℃ and pH 9.0 with methyl parathion as a substrate, it also shows good thermal and pH stability. Most metal ions and chemicals have no effect on the activity of OPHC2. The analyses of nucleotide sequence encoding OPHC2 and amino acid sequence of OPHC2 show that there are lower homologies with those of organphosphorus hydrolase reported in GenBank.     

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrosenase-NahV involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD^＋. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate specificities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe^2＋, Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe^2＋, NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.     

Formation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Blends by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes M1-2 from Various Carbon Sources

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｌｙｈｙｄｒｏｘｙａｌｋａｎｏａｔｅｓ (ＰＨＡｓ)ａｒｅａｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｂｉｏｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙｂａｃｔｅｒｉａａｓｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｂｏｎａｎｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｔｏｒａｇｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ[1] .ＰＨＡｓｈａｖｅａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｔｏｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅｔｏｅｌａｓｔｉｃ ,ｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｎｏｍｅｒｓｔｒ…     

D4S—6菌的生物学特性及种的鉴定

Ｄ４Ｓ－６菌根据常规的一些生物学特性，确定其为假单胞菌属；按照假单胞菌属分节检索表的要求，我们最终鉴定Ｄ４Ｓ－６ 菌为泡囊假单胞菌，它能有效地分解虾塘的有机污染物．     

两株细菌对偶氮染料活性艳红X—3B脱色的研究

从太原市纺织绒染厂废水处理站曝气池分离筛选到一株假单胞菌和一株黄单胞菌,探讨了这两株菌在不同碳源、不同ｐＨ和不同温度条件下对活性艳红Ｘ—３Ｂ的脱色效果。试验结果表明,假单胞菌和黄单胞菌分别以葡萄糖,果糖和无水乙酸钠为碳源时,脱色效果都较好,且黄单胞菌以可溶性淀粉作碳源时也有较高的脱色率。这两株菌脱色的最适ｐＨ均为８．０。假单胞菌脱色的最适温度为２５℃,黄单胞菌脱色的最适温度为３０℃。     

碱性蛋白酶产生菌黄假单孢菌的分离、鉴定和产酶条件研究

从湖北黄石市的土样中分离到一种黄色假单孢菌,它产生碱性中温度白酶,酶活为１．０７＊１０＾－６ｍｏｌ．ｓ＾－１,该菌的最适产酶时间为４８－６０ｈ,最适产酶ＰＨ值为１１．０,最适产酶温度为３０－３５℃。该菌对氨苄青霉素和硫酸链霉素每天则对壮观霉素有抗性。     

StyS激酶自磷酸化对Pseudomonas putida B3中靛蓝生物合成的调节作用

在恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida B3中,靛蓝生物合成关键酶基因styAB上游存在一个二元调控系统StyS-StyR。StyS蛋白属于激酶家族,是磷酸化信号转导的重要媒介,但激酶StyS的自磷酸化传导机制对靛蓝生物合成的调节作用尚未探明,因此,研究以Pseudomonas putida B3中激酶蛋白StyS作为研究对象,发现了两个磷酸化结合位点,构建了磷酸化位点突变株。通过分析野生菌株P. putida B3、styS基因缺失菌株P. putida B3-ΔstyS、styS基因回补菌株P. putida B3-ΔstyS-8和磷酸化位点突变株P. putida B3-ΔstyS-1之间的靛蓝产量及酶活发现,P. putida B3产量为10.14mg/L,P. putida B3-ΔstyS-8产量为3.63mg/L,磷酸化位点突变菌株无激酶活性且失去了产生靛蓝的能力。结果表明,StyS自磷酸化作用在靛蓝发酵体系中起重要作用。研究结果将为靛蓝生物合成途径的进一步研究提供参考。