一类亚正则单形的存在性

本文证明了在Ω（≥８，Ｋ＝２）和Ω（ｎ≥５的奇数，Ｋ＝１）的欧氏空间中存在两种亚正则单形     

拦截器姿态控制系统切换控制方法研究

为增强拦截器姿态控制系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种切换控制方法来控制拦截器的姿态。该切换控制方法主要包括双重推力水平切换,相平面控制律与准滑模控制律切换和角度反馈切换。给出了高水平推力和低水平推力的切换逻辑,相平面控制与准滑模控制律的切换准则和角度反馈中俯仰角和攻角的切换策略。仿真实验表明,采用切换控制方法所设计的姿控系统可以适应大气层内外飞行,鲁棒性较强。     

滚齿机上粗切蜗杆螺旋齿面的工艺措施

为了解决传统的车床车削大模数多头蜗杆效率低的问题,提出了在滚齿机上粗切蜗杆螺旋齿面的加工方法,提高了加工效率。给出了滚齿机调整参数的计算方法和指形铣刀的设计方法,并对蜗杆精车方法提出了可借鉴的措施。     

Plasma sheet stretching accompanied by field aligned energetic ion fluxes observed by the NUADU instrument aboard TC-2

The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression.     

提高旋转变压器角度测量精度的细分方法

在分析了旋转变压器工作原理的基础上,提出了通过晶振脉冲连续计数测量其感应信号周期来细分角位移量的方法,并应用单片微机技术,设计了实现该方法的细分电路.     

实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集

阐述了多元牛顿变换的Julia集理论,给出了多元牛顿迭代法,推广了Motyka和Reiter的工作,构造并研究了实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集.结果发现:随参数β值增大,实指数幂多元牛顿变换的Julia集有一个突变,表现为吸引域的个教加1;多元牛顿变换Julia集的吸引域的结构取决于初始点的选取;实指数幂多元牛顿变换Julia集的结构,依赖于相角θ主值范围的选取;多元牛顿变换的Julia集具有对称性.     

影视镜头的角度

影视镜头的角度,是影视的主要造型角度,它定形影像画面的构图,可以加强场面空间的透视关系,可以再现人物位置关系及叙事关系,可以描摹特定的人物形象,也可以决定影视的视角语言风格,有极强的艺术表现功能。导演、摄影师都非常重视它在影视创作中的作用。     

卫星电视接收天线准确定位的实验教学方法探究

针对卫星电视接收实验教学中存在的问题,对其实验教学方法进行了认真的探讨,提出了实验教学的改进方法,并进行了有益的尝试.     

RAFT聚合制备两亲性嵌段共聚物及其应用研究

研究用两亲性嵌段共聚物和纳米二氧化硅制备超疏水表面.采用可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合法(RAFT)合成了两亲性嵌段共聚物聚甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯-b-聚(4-乙烯基吡啶),用红外光谱,核磁共振,凝胶渗透色谱对聚合物进行了表征,将嵌段共聚物接枝到纳米二氧化硅上,形成一个有机无机杂化材料,通过调节pH值来控制杂化材料在水中的聚集行为,构筑了微纳双重结构的粗糙表面.该表面为超疏水表面,对水接触角达151°,滚动角5°.扫描电镜分析表面形貌表明:具有微纳双重结构的类似荷叶表面是形成超疏水的根本原因.     

图像中角度测量的计算机实现

计算机测量角度系统是为了进行数码图像分析而开发的,在Windows环境下,利用Vlsual Basic6.0为设计平台设计的既可独立使用,也可在其他系统中作为调用的程序.主要阐述了计算角度的基本思想、基本算法、软件的实现及应用.