半空间中重调和方程组的Liouville型定理

考虑半空间中具有Navier边界条件的重调和方程组,文章结合积分不等式使用移动平面法证明了一个新的Liouville型定理.     

关于代数体函数的一个界囿定理

使用v-值代数体函数的对数导数引理,通过估计代数体函数的第二基本定理中的余项,得到代数体函数不涉及导数的一个界囿定理.     

首中时在新型期权定价中的运用

当市场是完备时,任意衍生证券的现值等于该证券未来收益折现值在等价鞅测度下的数学期望．利用Laplace逆变换求得障碍是常数以及障碍随时间变化这两种情况下的股票价格首中时的密度函数,再根据首中时的性质、等价鞅测度变换,通过求期望,给出了固定执行价格的欧式回望期权和变界障碍时刻的欧式上升敲出看涨期权这两类新型期权的定价公式．其中,变界障碍时刻的欧式上升敲出看涨期权的定价公式具有较好的实用性．这种期权定价方法简单且直接,提供了定价新型期权的另一种途径．     

二维空间的离散W变换

利用一维离散Walsh变换的性质与结果,定义了二维离散Walsh变换及二维Walsh变换的逻辑卷积,证明了二元W系的完整性,给出二维Walsh变换的基本运算性质及二维Walsh变换下1≤p≤2时的Hausdorff-Young不等式。     

Correcting the January optimism effect

Each month, various professional forecasters give forecasts for next year's real gross domestic product (GDP) growth and unemployment. January is a special month, when the forecast horizon moves to the following calendar year. Instead of deleting the January data when analyzing forecast updates, I propose a periodic version of a test regression for weak-form efficiency. An application of this periodic model for many forecasts across a range of countries shows that in January GDP forecast updates are positive, whereas the forecast updates for unemployment are negative. I document that this January optimism about the new calendar year is detrimental to forecast accuracy. To empirically analyze Okun's law, I also propose a periodic test regression, and its application provides more support for this law.     

Intermittent demand forecasting in the Enterprise: Empirical verification

Forecasting methods are often valued by means of simulation studies. For intermittent demand items there are often very few non–zero observations, so it is hard to check any assumptions, because statistical information is often too weak to determine, for example, distribution of a variable. Therefore, it seems important to verify the forecasting methods on the basis of real data. The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of several forecasting methods applicable in case of intermittent demand. Some items are sold only in specific subperiods (in given month in each year, for example), but most forecasting methods (such as Croston's method) give non–zero forecasts for all periods. For example, summer work clothes should have non–zero forecasts only for summer months and many methods will usually provide non–zero forecasts for all months under consideration. This was the motivation for proposing and testing a new forecasting technique which can be applicable to seasonal items. In the article six methods were applied to construct separate forecasting systems: Croston's, SBA (Syntetos–Boylan Approximation), TSB (Teunter, Syntetos, Babai), MA (Moving Average), SES (Simple Exponential Smoothing) and SESAP (Simple Exponential Smoothing for Analogous subPeriods). The latter method (SESAP) is an author's proposal dedicated for companies facing the problem of seasonal items. By analogous subperiods the same subperiods in each year are understood, for example, the same months in each year. A data set from the real company was used to apply all the above forecasting procedures. That data set contained monthly time series for about nine thousand products. The forecasts accuracy was tested by means of both parametric and non–parametric measures. The scaled mean and the scaled root mean squared error were used to check biasedness and efficiency. Also, the mean absolute scaled error and the shares of best forecasts were estimated. The general conclusion is that in the analyzed company a forecasting system should be based on two forecasting methods: TSB and SESAP, but the latter method should be applied only to seasonal items (products sold only in specific subperiods). It also turned out that Croston's and SBA methods work worse than much simpler methods, such as SES or MA. The presented analysis might be helpful for enterprises facing the problem of forecasting intermittent items (and seasonal intermittent items as well).     

非Lipschitz条件下的倒向重随机微分方程

利用Bihair不等式、Jensen不等式给出非Lipschitz条件下倒向重随机微分方程解的存在唯一性定理,推广Pardoux和Peng 1994年的结论;同时也得到了此类方程在非Lipschitz条件下的比较定理,推广了Shi,Gu和Liu 2005年的结果.从而推广倒向重随机微分方程在随机控制及随机偏微分方程在粘性解方面的应用.     

超支化不饱和聚(酰胺-酯)的改性及热分解动力学

采用不同链长的十四酰氯和十八酰氯对超支化不饱和聚(酰胺-酯)(MHBP)的端羟基进行原位端基改性,制备出2种改性超支化聚合物,用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、黏度法等对其结构及性能进行表征,并研究了它们的热分解行为及其热分解动力学.结果表明,其热分解反应不是一级反应,改性超支化聚合物的热稳定性与末端烷烃链的长度有关,用Ozawa法求出了热分解表观活化能.     

行列式函数构造与应用的一点注记

将行列式与微积分结合起来,用行列式定义某些函数,利用行列式的性质和计算方法分析函数,通过微分中值定理的归一性、微分中值定理与积分中值定理的联系等实际例子,讨论行列式函数的构造及其应用.     

非线性二阶差分方程三点边值问题的研究

为了拓展非线性离散边值问题的基本理论,研究了一类非线性二阶差分方程三点边值问题正解存在性的充分条件.首先,给出了相应的二阶差分方程三点边值问题解的表达式并证明其性质;其次,在Banach空间中构造合适的锥和积分算子,运用锥上的Krasnoselskii's不动点定理,在非线性项允许变号的条件下,获得非线性二阶差分方程三...