根的存在定理的推广及其应用

众所周知,在《数学分析》中会遇到连续函数的一个重要定理,即根的存在定理,此定理对方程根的存在性判别起着重要作用.将这方面已有的定理进行推广,并用例题说明其应用情况.     

一类时滞脉冲微分方程的3个正周期解

运用Leggett-Williams不动点定理研究一类含有时滞的脉冲微分方程的周期解,得到了其至少存在3个正周期解的新的充分条件.     

P-集合的P-分离与应用

P-集合(packet sets)是由内P-集合XF-(internal packet sets)与外P-集合XF(outer packet sets)共同构成的集合对,或者(XF-,XF)是P-集合。利用P-集合,给出它的P-分离(packet-separation)概念,提出P-集合的P-分离定理,给出P-分离在未知信息发现中的应用。     

导引头稳定平台离散时间预设性能控制

针对现有离散时间预设性能控制方法对滑模趋近律依赖度高、抖振缺陷明显的难题,通过创建一种摆脱了滑模控制的设计新框架,为拦截弹导引头稳定平台提出了一种离散时间预设性能控制新方法。首先,设计一种离散时间性能函数对跟踪误差的收敛轨迹进行包络约束;然后,定义一种离散时间转换误差并将其用于构造一种新颖的反馈函数;设计离散时间控制律对新开发的反馈函数而不是转换误差进行镇定,不仅保证了所有跟踪误差均具有期望的预设性能,还摆脱了控制算法对滑模趋近律的依赖性,从根本上解决了控制抖振难题;最后,通过数值对比仿真验证了所提方法的有效性与优势。     

A Note on the Property of ψ-Function

About the accurate value of ψ ( x ) = Γ′ ( x ) / Γ ( x), we know only ψ (1)and ψ (1/ 2).In this paper, by calculating the accurate values of some series expansion of a function and applying some skills of complex analysis, we prove that the expression of the ψ-function admits a finite expression in elementary function for rational number z. As an application, some examples are given.     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.     

电路定理在分析模拟电路中的应用

基于模拟电子基本放大电路的非线性,研究了应用电路定理（基尔霍夫定律、叠加定理、戴维南定理）分析和求解模拟电路（理想运放电路、放大电路等）的方法.应用该方法可以降低电路的分析难度,简化解题过程,缩短解题时间,减少分析误差.同时,还可提高学生运用电路定理分析、解决实际问题的能力.     

Fluorinated Hyperbranched Poly（urea-urethane）s Containing Reactive Groups： Synthesis, Characterization and Application on Cotton Fabric

A series of hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane) s (HPUs)containing short fluoroalkyl chain and reactive groups (HPUFs)capable as hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials were synthesized.The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR ( fouier transform-infrared spectroscopy ),1 H NMR ( nuclear magnetic resonance),13C NMR,19F NMR,GPC(gel permeation chromatography),TGA ( thermogravimetric analyzer),and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses.Highly hydrophobic and oleophobic cotton fabrics could be achieved from these fluorinated hyperbranched polymers by solution-immersion coating method.The static contact angles reached to 143°,114°,and 92° for water,hexadecane,and decane,respectively.The water and oil repellency ratings were 90 and 6,respectively,and still kept 80 and 5.respectively,after 10 soaping cycles at 50℃.     

Existence and Continuous Dependence of Mild Solutions for Some Fractional Neutral Differential Equations with Nonlocal Initial Conditions

The existence,uniqueness,and continuous dependence to the mild solutions of the nonlocal Cauchy problem were proved for a class of semilinear fractional neutral differential equations. The results are ...     

具正负系数的二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程的非振动准则

近年来,随着科学技术的发展,差分方程理论不仅在物理学、航天卫星等领域中有重要的应用,而且在经济学、生物学、控制理论等自然科学和社会科学领域也成为不可缺少的数学工具.而中立型差分方程的振动性与非振动性理论作为中立型差分方程定性理论中的重要内容,更是受到了人们的普遍关注.本文研究了一类具有正负系数的二阶非线性中立型差分方程正解的存在性,利用Banach空间的不动点原理,结合一些分析技巧,得到了这类方程存在有界的最终正解的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的结论.同时给出例子验证其有效性.