An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

全麻病人心律失常的探讨──附84例报告

本文对年龄在42～78岁之间的84例全麻病人术中出现心律失常的原因及类型进行分析。麻醉方法为快速诱导后行气管插管.静吸复合麻醉维持深度，术中连续心电监测。其结果是：28例于麻醉前即有心律失常的病人手术中仍存在，麻醉期间出现的56例中诱导时发生39例占70％，维持期发生17例占30％。其原因与麻醉用药、交感神经或利交感神经活动增强或平衡失调及手术操作有关，给予相应处理后均得以纠正。提示要预防心律失常的发生应做到：术前充分估计病情，术中尽量避免以上原因。及时发现，及时处理。     

基于Portal的企业信息网站建设

本文简要介绍了Portal技术,并分析了如何采用Plumtree Portal来架构企业信息网站.     

采用头皮静脉针法连续臂丛神经阻滞麻醉观察

目的：观察头皮静脉针法连续臂丛神经阻滞麻醉效果．方法：全组均采用7～8号头皮静脉针经颈路肌间沟穿刺，一旦出现异感，固定针头，回吸无血液后注入1．5％利多卡因3～5ml试验量，观察5min无异常反应。再注入1．5％利多卡因15-25ml，以后每隔1～2h给10～15ml药．结果：镇痛完善24例（60％），基本完善14例（35％），失败2例（5％）．结论：采用头皮静脉针法经肌问沟连续臂丛神经阻滞，简便易行，并发症少，效果确切．     

乳癌根治术中复合静脉麻醉与硬膜外麻醉的比较

通过对６０例不同麻醉下实施乳癌根治术病例的临床观察，比较其在术中呼吸循环等方面的变化，结果表明，硬膜外麻醉用于乳癌手术，对呼吸循环有一定的影响，易出现阻滞不全；而气管内插管复合静脉麻醉则具有呼吸，循环稳定的优点，亦易达到满意的麻醉效果。     

人脐静脉内皮细胞原代培养方法的建立

目的：探索并建立人脐静脉内皮细胞（删Ⅶc）体外稳定培养的方法。方法：以1％Ⅱ型胶原酶消化收集人脐静脉内皮细胞，用嘲加10％的胎牛血清进行培养，免疫细胞化学方法鉴定内皮细胞。结果：原代培养的内皮细胞镜下呈典型的铺路石或者鹅卵石样排列，3～4d时生长最快。5d左右融合；免疫细胞化学染色显示内皮细胞Ⅷ因子相关抗原表达阳性。结论：酶消化法获得的原代血管内皮细胞有较高的存活率，可以作为基础和临床研究的良好模型。     

Breakdown of lawsonite subsequent to peak UHP metamorphism in the Dabie terrane and its implication for fluid activity

Abundant occurrences of quartz vein within eclogites in the Dabie-Sulu orogen provide us an opportunity to study metamorphic fluid flow during subduction and exhumation of continental crust. It is, however, usually short of petrological constraints on pressure and temperature of vein formation. This study focuses on kyanite-quartz veins within Iow-T/high-P eclogite in the Dabie terrane that contain unique polycrystalline aggregates, interpreted as pseudomorphs after porphyroblasts of lawsonite. Coesite pseudomorphs were found for the first time in garnet from eclogite, resulting in a revised estimate of peak P-T conditions at 670℃ and 3.3 GPa for the eclogite. This indicates a stability field at graphite/diamond transition, thus upgrading the HP unit to a UHP unit. Neither foliation texture, undulose extinction of quartz nor coesite were observed in quartz veins,although the peak P-T conditions were estimated the same as that in host eclogite in light of thermodynamic calculation based on mineral assemblage in kyanite-quartz veins.Therefore, the formation of the kyanite-quartz veins as wellas the breakdown of lawsonlte into the kyanite-quartz-zoisite assemblage took place during exhumation subsequent to the peak UHP conditions. In this regard, the continental subduction not only brought the water of water-bearing mineral such as lawsonite into the deep mantle, but also released the water from the mineral during exhumation.     

纳米银在小鼠体内的组织分布

将分散在生理盐水中的纳米银以尾静脉注射的方式注入小鼠体内,采用电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)法检测其在小鼠体内的组织分布情况,并利用DAS药物动力学软件分析其在血液中的动力学参数.实验结果显示:纳米银经尾静脉注射进入小鼠体内后,血液中的w(Ag)在染毒1 h内呈快速下降趋势,其后的24 h内w(Ag)处于平稳状态;纳米银在体内的消除半衰期为22.8 h,分布容积为26.8 L/kg;进入体内的纳米银可随血液循环快速分布到全身各脏器,6 h后即可在小鼠的多个主要脏器中检测到银的存在,其中脾脏中的w(Ag)约为203μg/g;滞留在体内的银主要分布在肝脏和脾脏中.由此可见,纳米银具有较高的组织亲和力,肝脏和脾脏可能是纳米银的主要蓄积作用靶器官.     

基于区域形状的静脉图像特征提取与匹配

为了准确地对人的身份进行识别,提出了一种基于区域形状的静脉图像特征提取与匹配算法.静脉图像经预处理后得到二值图像,该算法首先对二值图像进行细化处理,得到了静脉的骨架信息;然后,标注4连通区域并寻找到与连通区域相连接的端点与交叉点;再利用最小距离法将连通区域的边缘逼近成若干条线段,将线段角度作为特征;最后,利用改进的最长公共子序列算法,进行了局部区域匹配,并利用改进的豪斯多夫距离算法进行整幅图像的匹配.实验表明,该算法获得的图像特征具有较高的区分度,识别效果受采集静脉图像中信息缺失的影响较小,正确识别率可达到96%以上.     

肝内门—腔静脉分流术的应用解剖

目的：为临床进行肝内门—腔静脉分流术提供解剖学基础。方法：在31例成人肝标本上观测肝静脉的汇合类型、开口纵径、横径,肝静脉与门静脉交叉处的长度、横径、两静脉间距离。结果：三条肝静脉注入下腔静脉分三种类型,肝右静脉与门静脉右干及右后上支交叉、肝中、左静脉与门静脉左干交叉。结论：肝内门—腔静脉分流术的首选部位是在肝右静脉与门静脉右干及右肩上支之间;其次是在肝中静脉与门静脉左干之间;肝左静脉不宜行肝内门—腔静脉分流术。