Synthesis of graphene on a Ni film by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Large-area single-or multilayer graphene of high quality is synthesized on Ni films by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at a relatively low temperature (650℃).In the deposition process,a trace amount of CH4 gas (2-8 sccm (sccm denotes standard cubic centimeter per minute at STP)) is introduced into the PECVD chamber and only a short deposition time (30-60 s) is used.Single-or multilayer graphene is obtained because carbon atoms from the discharging CH4 diffuse into the Ni film and then segregate out at its surface.The layer number of the obtained graphene increases when the deposition time or CH4 gas flow rate is increased.This investigation shows that PECVD is a simple,low-cost,and effective technique to synthesize large-area single-or multilayer graphene,which has potential for application as electronic devices.     

质子交换膜燃料电池温度的MPC控制

根据PEMFC热量传递机理建立电堆温度的simulink模型,由于实验模型属于非线性模型,很难对其设计控制器,因此在工作点附近将系统线性展开得到其线性模型.针对线性模型设计MPC控制器,调整得到合理参数后,利用此MPC控制器调节电堆温度模型的控制输入,得到对电堆温度的理想控制效果.     

MFI型分子筛膜晶内孔道的在线CVD调变

采用在线化学气相沉积(CVD)法对全硅MFI型分子筛膜进行晶内孔道修饰,考察晶间缺陷对膜晶内孔道修饰效果的影响。采用硅烷水解法对缺陷较多的膜进行缺陷孔的修补,结合扫描电子显微(SEM),观察膜微结构的变化。结果表明:分子筛膜表面缺陷显著影响晶内孔道调变效果。500℃时,缺陷较少的膜经晶内修饰后H2/CO2分离因子由修饰前的2.7提高到42.3,H2渗透性由2.25×10-7mol/(m2.s.Pa)降至1.52×10-7mol/(m2.s.Pa)。经缺陷修补后的分子筛膜,其晶内修饰后的H2/CO2分离因子比未修补的膜有一定幅度的提高。     

含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜的制备及性能

将1,4,5,8 萘四酸二酐（NTDA）与不同的磺化二胺单体、5 氨基 （2 对氨基苯）苯并咪唑（APABI）及9,9’ 对(4 氨基苯基)芴（BAPF）在间甲酚介质中进行缩聚，通过控制磺化二胺与其他二胺单体的摩尔比，合成了一系列具有不同离子交换容量（IEC）的含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺（Im SPI）.同时，用溶液浇注法制得了具有良好机械强度的磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜，这些磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜在较高的相对湿度下显示出与Nafion112相当甚至更高的质子导电率，咪唑基的引入显著提高了膜的抗自由基氧化性，但膜的耐水性没有明显变化.     

含P—N结的石墨烯中的阿哈罗夫-玻姆效应

理论上讨论了含P-N结的石墨烯中的阿哈罗夫-玻姆效应.在石墨烯中的P-N结具有令电子发生负折射的性质,根据此一特性,考虑当四个P-N结组成一个封闭的路径并包围一个数值为ψ的磁通时电子运动的情形.分析表明,磁通将对电子的运动产生影响,使其局域流密度发生变化.     

脱盐水处理工艺的经济技术比较

从脱盐水处理工艺、投资、运行成本和环保等方面,对离子交换处理方案与膜法处理方案进行了经济技术比较。     

Modeling and Experimental Study of PEM Fuel Cell Transient Response for Automotive Applications

This paper presents an analysis of the dynamic response of a low pressure proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack to step changes in load, which are characteristic of automotive fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical and electrochemical processes when accounting for the characteristic cell voltage response during transients. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 5 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, which is similar to those used in several of Tsinghua's fuel cell buses. The experimental results provide an effective improvement reference for the power train control scheme of the fuel cell buses in Olympic demonstration in Beijing 2008.     

DDVP—盖膜和几种杀线虫剂防治花生根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria)病研究

DDVP-盖膜防治花生根结线虫病效果显著,为80％DDVP乳油每亩用量150～300g均有效,防治效果为100％,并能增产20～30％左右,对增加花生根瘤数效果也很明显,和对照相比增加14.36％～57.3％,其他杀线虫剂防治也有效,但增产效果不显著。     

改性PAN铸膜液的热力学条件与膜的结构和性能的关系

本文讨论了聚丙烯腈铸膜液中添加剂的种类及用量,PAN含量和温度,以及PAN-Cell共混液中纤维素含量等因素与膜的形态结构、微孔孔径、孔隙率、膜的截留率和水通量的关系.结果表明,上述诸因素对膜的结构和性能有明显的影响,可通过调节铸膜液的热力学条件,在较大范围内调整膜的结构和性能,为制得适用于多种用途的系列膜奠定基础.