雌雄异株植物毛白杨抗药性的性别差异

对雌雄异株植物毛白杨抗药性的性别差异测定表明:1、雌株对氧化剂的抗性小于雄株,受害严重;2、雌株对还原剂的抗性大于雄株;3、雄株氧化还原电位均高于雌株;抗药性与氧化还原电位在氧化剂中表现为正相关,在还原剂中表现为负相关;4、这种试验的结果在成株和幼株间表现完全一致。     

Daily variation of carbon flux in soils of Populus euphratica forests in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River

In order to lucubrate the daily variation of respiration in soils of Populus euphratica forests and analyze its relationship with environmental factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the LI-8100 instrument of soil CO2 flux system was used to measure the parameters of soil carbon flux and air temperature 10 cm above ground surface along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, and the relationships between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content were analyzed. The nonlinear regression analysis was carried out with the software SPSS13.0. We observed that: (1) soil respiration began to be restrained when the air temperature was up to 30℃ 10 cm above the ground surface; (2) the rates of soil respiration under the forests of Populus euphratica were significantly different at various moisture contents, the soil carbon flux was high along the Usyman profile,which has a high soil moisture content, and it was low along the profiles of Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, which has a low soil moisture content; (3) the exponential model can be used to explain the relationship between soil respiration and air temperature 10 cm above the ground surface. The average Q10 values along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday are 0.61, 0.16, 0.22 and 0.35 respectively, much lower than the average of the world; (4) there is a positive correlation between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content     

Multiple transgenes Populus xeuramericana ＇Guariento＇ plants obtained by biolistic bombardment

A JERF36 regulation gene, a selection marker gene （NPT-Ⅱ）, and the foreign genes levansucrase （SacB）, Vitreoscilla hemoglobin （vgb）, and Binary coleopterus insect resistance （BtCry3A＋OC-I） were co-transferred into Populus xeuramericana ＇Guariento＇ using biolistic bombardment; 25 kanamycin resistant plants were obtained, The results of PCR and Southern hybridization showed that the foreign genes had been integrated into the genome of P, xeuramericana ＇Guariento＇ and 5 genes were all transferred into 7 poplar plants, The results of a BtCry3A ELISA experiment indicated that the BtCry3A gene was expressed in the 7 transgenic poplar plants, and these plants grew well on coastal saline land,     

山新杨蔗糖合酶基因PCR介导的重组现象研究

[目的]山新杨(Poputlus davidiana ×P.bolleana)是林木基因工程育种基础和应用研究的良好材料;以山新杨蔗糖合酶基因(PdbSUS)为例研究聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)过程介导的重组现象,在此基础上区分每一个PdbSUS基因的两种单倍型,为后续研...     

欧美杨幼林密度作用特性初探

采用Ｎｅｌｄｅｒ环形设计原理进行田间试验设计，应用定性和定量相结合的分析方法，通过对欧美杨密度试验林定株连续测定材料的分析，揭示了密度作用的有关特性。结果表明，对于林木个体，密度作用具有非均衡性，其影响程度顺序为：冠幅〉胸径〉材积〉树高；对于林分，密度作用可使林分平均胸径降低，林木分化程度减弱；密度作用是一个随林龄、林地空间等因素而变化的动态过程，作用效应具有持续积累性，但其连年作用程度却有随年龄     

Analysis on water potential of Populus euphratica oliv and its meaning in the lower reaches of Tarim River,Xinjiang

Combined with materials measured on leaves water potential of Populus euphratica oliv in the process of ecological water delivery in the lower reaches of Tarim River, the influence of ground-water depths and soil salinity on leaves water potential of P. euphratica was analyzed. We found that there was evident negative correlation between the leaves water potential of P. euphratica and ground-water depths. The deeper the ground-water depths were, the lower the leaves water potential of P. euphratica was, the more serious drought stress P. euphratica suffered from. Besides, there was evident negative correlation between the soil salinity and the leaves water potential of P. euphratica. The bigger the soil salinity was, the lower the leaves water potential of P euphratica was, the more serious drought stress was indicated from which P. euphratica suffered. For sections rather distant for Daxihaizi Reservoir as well as for those places of wells rather distant from the river course, ground-water depths and the soil salinity were high; the leaves water potential of P. euphratica was low. The leaves water potential of P. euphratica can reflect the degree at which P. euphratica suffers from drought and salt stress, and has an important reference meaning in analyzing proper ground-water depths for the survival and growth of P. euphratic in the lower reaches of Tarim River.     

4种经验模型在藏川杨光响应研究中的适用性

采用直角双曲线模型、非直角双曲线模型、直角双曲线修正模型和指数函数模型分别对藏川杨(Populus szechuanica Schneid)叶片光响应曲线进行了拟合与比较,探讨了几种模型在藏川杨光响应研究中的适用性.结果表明:不同模型对同一种植物光响应曲线的拟合结果存在差异,采用非直角双曲线模型和直角双曲线模型拟合出的光补偿点(LCP)、最大净光合速率(Pmax)高于实测值,光饱和点(LSP)远低于实测值;函数模型拟合的最大净光合速率较为接近实测值;采用直角双曲线修正模型拟合的藏川杨叶片光响应参数均比较准确.     

苏北海堤基干林带杨树-刺槐混交林竞争效应研究

对江苏省泥质海岸带海堤12年生杨树-刺槐混交林进行了种群竞争研究。结果表明,在调查样地中,杨树与刺槐混交较刺槐纯林最少能够提高单位面积木材蓄积量351 %。在杨树高优势度样地中,刺槐被压木比例高达641 %,刺槐单木平均胸径仅为杨树低优势度样地中的55 %。竞争分析显示,在杨树高优势度样地中,刺槐平均单木竞争强度高出杨树低优势度样地相应竞争强度的188 %。杨树高优势度样地中刺槐来自杨树种间竞争的强度占其总竞争强度的比例高达819 %,而在杨树低优势度样地中这一比例仅为355 %。此外,杨树重要值相近的两块样地出现较大的生长及竞争差异。     

叶黄化对俄罗斯杨生理生化特征的影响

为了探讨叶黄化对俄罗斯杨生理生化特征变化的影响,本研究对不同黄化等级的叶片生理生化指标进行了测定,分析了各项指标与不同黄化等级的关系。结果显示:随着黄化程度的加重,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素、SOD和POD的含量呈下降趋势。不同黄化等级的叶片,叶片水势总体呈现先下降后上升的趋势,7:00时叶片具有较高的水势,13:00时降至最低;净光合速率呈现双峰变化趋势,13:00时出现最高峰;正常叶片的水势和净光合速率均高于黄化叶片。MDA随着黄化程度的加重呈现先增加后下降的变化。PPO含量呈现不规则波动,只在黄化最严重(Ⅴ级)有所增加。各指标与黄化均呈负相关关系,其中叶绿素、SOD、POD含量与黄化具有较高的负相关性,并达到显著水平。