Nitric oxide produced by cumulus cells stimulates maturation of mouse oocytes

The effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a donor of nitric oxide, on meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes was studied by injecting N^w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) intra-peritoneal (ip), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, or culturing oocytes in the medium supplemented with L-NAME or hypoxanthine (HX) to arrest the spontaneous oocyte maturation in vitro. The results showed that the inhibitory effect of L-NAME by injecting 10 mg/kg ip on extrusion of the first polar body only could be reversed by injecting 2.5 mg/kg SNP with L-NAME simultaneously (P < 0.05). Half an hour later ten mice died when given 10 mg/kg SNP ip. The treatment of some concentrations of SNP (10^–7, 10^–6, 10^–5mol/L) significantly stimulated meiotic maturation to metaphase Ⅱ stages in cumulus enclosed oocytes in the presence of HX. However, other concentrations of SNP (10^–8, 10^–4, 10^–3 mol/L) had no effect on HX-arrested oocyte meiotic maturation. The optimal concentration of SNP on CEOs had no effect on DOs. The dose of 10^–3 mol/LL-NAME demonstrated a significant suppression in formation of PB₁, but not in GVBD. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of SNP. These results indicated that the physiological levels of NO produced by cumulus cells could stimulate meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes both in vivo and in vitro.     

ISAR越距离单元走动校正的近似极坐标算法

在ISAR系统中,通常假设不发生越距离单元走动,并应用距离多普勒(RD)算法获得目标的ISAR像。但是当雷达具有较高的分辨率,目标的尺寸较大,或目标在成像相关时间内转过了较大的角度时,散射点的越距离单元走动难以避免。为校正越距离单元走动,提出了一种近似极坐标算法。该算法将相关时间内的雷达回波数据近似为波数域梯形区域上一系列的采样点,并插值得到波数域矩形区域上的采样点,最后通过傅里叶变换得到目标的ISAR像。在目标均匀转动的假设下,该极坐标算法通过近似,不再要求已知目标的转角信息,并且能够较好地校正散射点的越距离单元走动。最后的仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。     

基于多电视台的两种无源雷达成像算法

基于外辐射源的无源雷达成像是当前新体制雷达的研究热点,给出了利用多个电视台作为外辐射源的直接二维快速傅里叶变换成像算法和极坐标成像算法。建立了多基地无源雷达成像模型,通过理论推导得到目标散射函数和雷达接收信号之间的傅里叶变换对的关系。选取15个电视台信号作为外辐射源进行了仿真实验,分析和比较了两种算法的性能,证实了算法的可行性。     

Morphology of polar ionospheric O^＋ ion upflow： FAST observations during quiet time

With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes.     

柴油流动改进剂对柴油中蜡晶形态的影响

采用偏光显微镜研究了自行研制的AVM系列柴油流动改进剂对蜡晶形态的影响.结果表明,柴油流动性改进剂的加入,使柴油中的蜡晶变短变小,阻碍蜡晶相互连接搭桥成网.柴油流动性改进剂的加入量根据柴油组成不同,都应有一个最佳点.对于不同柴油,柴油流动性改进剂中各组成存在一个最佳配比,这一配比下的产物降滤效果最好,微观表现对蜡晶的改善也最明显.大量的数据表明,柴油的蜡晶变化图像与实测的数据相吻合.     

含Mo—O的无机／有机杂化晶体的水热合成与表征

用水热方法合成了Mo-O/EN的无机/有机杂化晶体,并用X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.该晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,a＝8.086(2),b＝14.467(1),c＝8.920(1),β＝98.152(14)°,V＝1032.9(2)3,z＝8.     

液晶能量方程解的常边值问题

主要讨论了在星形区域中具有常边值条件的液晶能量方程的stationary解的连续结果。利用Pohozaev恒等式证明了能量方程的stationary解在整个星形区域Ω内均具有常值结果。     

lcs空间（X,T）中的几个lcs拓扑

在ｌｃｓ空间（Ｘ，Ｔ）中证明了Ｔａａ（Ｔｋａ）是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同的绝对凸紧集（紧集）且与Ｔ相容的ｌｃｓ拓扑；（Ｔａ）０（（Ｔｋ）０）是Ｘ上最大的与Ｔ有相同的绝对凸紧集（紧集）且关于偶对（Ｘ，Ｘ′）容许的拓扑（ａｄｍｉｓｓｉｂｌｅｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｙ）．并给出了Ｔａａ（Ｔａ）０的例     

多原子极性晶体系统中杂质态的基态能量

结合多原子极性晶体系统中与声子普适耦合杂质态的性能，采用Huybrechts线性组合算符和么正变换，导出了强，弱耦合下杂质态的基态能量的普适表达式。     

现存最完整的一份唐代地理全图数据集

中国传统测绘学研究中存在着一个重要问题，就是虽然历史上流传下来大量较高水平的地理全图，但迄今尚未找到一份具体用来绘制这些地图的原始数据集，也不清楚古人如何绘制成这些地图。笔者通过认真分析唐代李吉甫的《元和郡县图志》，发现其中的方向和里程数据就是用来绘制地图的，结合其它文献分析推断：《元和郡县图志》现存最完整的一份唐代地理全图数据集。