不同培养基对平菇菌丝体生长的影响研究

设计10种合成培养基,用常见的佛罗里达菇P 13菌株分别接种于10种固体和液体培养基中试验研究。通过对菌株在固体培养基中菌丝生长情况以及在液体培养基中培养收集所得菌丝干重进行比较,试验结果表明,1号,5号,10号培养基是适合平菇菌丝体生长的培养基。     

热载体再生时碳和氢燃烧动力学的同时测定

提出了同时测定热载体再生时碳和氢燃烧动力学的实验方法并建立了实验装置.用外推法处理实验数据.得到了热载体再生动力学方程.结果表明.热载体与CRC—1裂化催化剂再生动力学方程在形式上是一致的.只是动力学常数有些差别.该方法及实验装置同样适用于裂化催化剂再生动力学的研究.     

矿质元素对白灵侧耳和鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的影响

研究了培养基中添加不同无机盐及其不同浓度对白灵侧耳(Pleurotus nebrodensis)和鲍鱼侧耳(Pleurotusabalonus)菌丝生长的影响。结果表明,KH2PO4、MgSO4促进白灵侧耳菌丝生长的适宜浓度分别为0.3%、0.1%,NaCl、KCl、CaSO4.2H2O的适宜浓度均为0.5%,H3BO3对白灵侧耳菌丝生长的影响较小;KH2PO4、MgSO4、NaCl、KCl、CaSO4.2H2O、H3BO3促进鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的适宜浓度分别为0.2%、0.1%、0.1%、0.5%、0.2%、0.01%,H3BO3对菌丝生长的促进作用微小;CaSO4.2H2O对白灵侧耳和鲍鱼侧耳菌丝生长的促进作用最大;ZnSO4.7H2O对两种侧耳菌丝生长均有明显的抑制作用。     

白灵菇的深层培养及菌丝体氨基酸组分分析

通过对白灵菇菌丝体进行深层培养的研究及其成分的分析，表明液体发酵白灵菇菌丝体的最佳碳源是玉米粉，白灵菇菌丝体的最佳培养条件是pH4．o～6．0，接种量为10％，装液量为70-80mL_探究了菌丝体所含的人体硌需氨基酸占总氨基酸的52．4％，当培养5d时发酵液中的还原糖含量达到最高峰，随后菌体质量浓度的最大值出现在第6天．氨基氮含量的最大值出现在第7天．     

榆黄蘑发酵液的抗衰老研究

本文以“中央衰老钟”和“自由基”学说为依据,以昆明种十月龄雄性小鼠为实验对象,对榆黄蘑发酵液的抗衰老作用进行了研究.结果表明,榆黄蘑发酵液能抑制脑B型单胺氧化酶(MAO—B)的活性(29.48％);对肝MAO—B活性无显著影响(P>0.05);能降低肝过氧化脂质(LPO)的含量(34.62％);使心肌脂褐素含量下降(40.50％);增高皮肤羟脯氨酸(HYP)的含量(6.41％)以及提高红细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性(14.10％).据此,可以认为榆黄蘑发酵液具有良好的延缓衰老的作用。     

三维应力函数

用张量方法导出了圆柱坐标,球极坐标中三维应力函数与应力的关系式。给出了用Maxwell应力函数求三维应力场精确解的例子。     

血清灭活法对消除ELISA假阳性结果的比较研究

目的建立一种简便、易行的方法,对酶联免疫吸附试验的结果进行质量控制。方法依据国标ELISA方法对578份小鼠血清进行11种病毒抗体检测,共检测抗体3677份。对初步检测出的242份抗体阳性血清,经56℃30min水浴灭活处理后进行复检。结果可疑阳性血清经灭活处理后复检,正常抗原孔A值和特异抗原孔A值明显低于初检的正常、特异抗原孔A值,差异显著(P<0.05);初检和复检的特异抗原孔A值与正常抗原孔A值的比值有显著性差异(P<0.05);血清灭活前后阳性率有显著性差异(P<0.01),分别为6.58%和2.86%。阳性对照灭活前后A值无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论血清经灭活处理后,使检测结果的假阳性率显著降低。     

白灵侧耳木质素酶、纤维素酶高活性菌株的诱变选育

通过对白灵侧耳进行原生质体制备和紫外线诱变处理,筛选出1株木质素酶、纤维素酶高产菌株B203,与出发菌株相比, 羧甲基纤维素酶活力在营养生长期和子实体形成期分别是出发菌株的2.2倍和2.47倍, 滤纸酶活力分别是出发菌株的1.75倍和1.68倍,漆酶、愈创木酚氧化酶和邻苯二酚氧化酶活力在营养生长期分别是出发菌株的1.54倍、1.21倍和1.25倍;在现蕾期分别是出发菌株的1.49倍、1.81倍和1.15倍,对木质素、纤维素的降解率分别比出发菌株提高了6.87%和5.65%.     

浅析再生骨料混凝土应用技术

文章通过国内外的一些研究成果总结废旧混凝土经过处理成再生骨料,再生产再生混凝土与普通混凝土的性能影响,提出综合运用建议,以进一步推动再生混凝土的研究和在实际工程中的应用。     

The poisoning and regeneration effect of alkali metals deposed over commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts on SCR of NO by NH3

In this study, commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts were deactivated by loading with alkali metals （K and Na）. These catalysts were then regenerated by washing with either deionized water or 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 （through the ultrasonic-assisted method）. The samples used in this research were characterized by NH3-temperature programmed desorption （TPD）, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Results showed that Na2O and KaO doping can poison the V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst and that the poisoning effect of Na2O was stronger than that of KaO. However, the Na2O-loaded sample was easier to regenerate than the KaO-loaded sample. The surfaces of catalysts can be sulfated by washing with dilute sulfuric acid because strong acid sites adhere to the catalyst surface. SO42- could also promote catalyst activity. As indicated by the NH3-TPD findings, the deposition of Na2Oand K2O could also reduce the amount of desorbed ammonia and destabilize the acid sites, especially strong chemisorption sites. XPS results revealed that catalysts were deactivated by the decrease in the concentration of chemisorbed oxy- gen [the Oα（Oα ＋ Oβ） ratio]. In the Na2O-doped catalyst, much chemisorbed oxygen was lost （from 28.8 % to 10.6 %）. However, the decrease in the Oα（Oα ＋ Oβ） ratio was less significant in the K20-doped catalyst （from 28.8 % to 23.5 %）. Nonetheless, the binding energies of Ols broadened with respect to both high and low energy. Inparticular, the binding energy of chemisorbed oxygen increased from 531.5 to 531.8 eV.