几种植物提取物对瘤胃体外培养物甲烷生成的影响

采用体外瘤胃培养技术,研究凤仙花、青蒿等植物提取物的降甲烷效果.比较培养瓶中甲烷浓度,4种植物提取物与对照比较均可以显著降低甲烷生成,培养30 h时,青蒿、蒲公英、麻黄和凤仙花处理的甲烷含量分别比对照降低24.0%、30.9%、41.7%和46.21%.凤仙花效果最明显,与莫能菌素效果接近.比较凤仙花提取物不同添加量对...     

论培训品牌的塑造——以胜利油田胜利采油厂职工培训学校为例

以胜利采油厂职工培训学校为例,介绍了其品牌形象的塑造,指出塑造品牌形象、建立高素质的师资队伍以及丰富品牌内涵,是品牌培训的核心内容。     

引进日本席草品种的比较解剖与质量分析

本文报道了对引进日本席草品种“冈山三号”和“伊索拉米”（）地上茎的比较解剖与质量分析研究结果．根据比较解剖，二者都具有大量发达的纤维．有聚集成束的，也有分布于维管束中的．组成较大纤维束的纤维细胞则相互缠绕成束．有限维束成内、中、外三层排列在基本组织细胞中．仅在茎长、粗、颜色、气孔数、基本组织厚度及茎基髓部直径大小等方面存在一定的差异．茎秆中的大量机械组织使支撑能力增加．发达的气腔和髓部为植物提供了良好的通气条件，并加强了茎的弹性和耐压力．并认为茎尖部分枯梢的产生与该处缺乏输导组织有关，且常因开花而使茎秆成为无效草．     

A morphometric study of spermatogenesis in the testes of mice of a senescence accelerated strain

The morphometric parameters of spermatogenic cells in a mouse strain prone to accelerated senescence (SAM-P), a novel murine model of spontaneously promoted aging, were compared with those of a SAM resistant strain (SAM-R) after birth until 40 weeks (mean life span of SAM-P). A mixture of gonocytes and spermatogonia were present in the testis in 1-week-old mice, and no gonocytes were observed in 2-week-old mice. At 6 weeks of age, the absolute number of spermatogonia in SAM-P was 27% greater than that in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was 17% less than in SAM-R. Primary spermatocytes were first observed in 3-week-old animals, and the cell numbers in SAM-P at 3, 5 and 6 weeks were 78%, 31% and 25%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in SAM-P at 40 weeks was 30% less than SAM-R. Round spermatids were first observed in all SAM-P at 4 weeks old, but 20% of SAM-r had no spermatids and the rest had only a few. At 5 and 6 weeks old, the absolute numbers of round spermatids in SAM-P was about 34% and 41%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was about 34% less than SAM-R. These results indicate that testicular maturation begins at an earlier age in SAM-P than SAM-R. Furthermore, at the age of 40 weeks signs of testicular deterioration are evident in SAM-P mice only     

植物生长调节剂和蔗糖对抗黑胫病香果树丛芽分化的影响

将抗黑胫病香果树愈伤组织在ＢＡ、ＮＡＡ、蔗糖３因素条件下作Ｌ＿９（３￣４）正交组织培养试验．结果表明，ＢＡ、ＢＡ与ＮＡＡ的交互作用对抗病香果树愈伤组织丛芽分化有极显著影响．ＢＡ／ＮＮＡ（Ｘ）与芽分化（Ｙ）的关系为Ｙ＝１．３６５１Ｘ￣（０．１２８６），ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和ＢＡ＋ＮＡＡ（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．１０３３＋０．０９９９（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００２７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２，ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和蔗糖浓度（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．０７４０＋０．０７９３（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００１７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２．在本该试验范围内，丛芽分化的最适培养基为ＭＳ＋ＢＡ２ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋蔗糖３％．     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺改进的工程实践

探讨了塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺的改进方法。其方法在工程实践中降低了成本达到了图纸设计的要求。     

光、渗透胁迫和激素对离体小麦叶片衰老的影响

以不同苗龄的离体小麦叶片为材料，本文研究了光、渗透胁迫和激素对小麦叶片叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明：光低浓度的吲哚乙酸和激动素均可延缓小麦叶片的衰老；而脱落酸、氯化钠和聚乙二醇均可加速小麦叶片的衰老。