塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺改进的工程实践

探讨了塑料排水板加固软土地基施工工艺的改进方法。其方法在工程实践中降低了成本达到了图纸设计的要求。     

功能食品--食品工业中的奇葩

系统地介绍了功能食品的含义、种类及食品中的功能性物质，对功能食品的发展趋势进行了预测和分析。     

水浸处理原木杀虫机理的研究

通过对水浸处理原木杀虫效果，所产生的有毒气体和水中溶解氧含量变化的测定试验，得出了水浸处理原木杀虫机理。即在一定气温条件下，水浸处理的原木中有机质不断氧化，耗除了水中溶解氧及虫孔中的氧气，使害虫窒息死亡；同时由于氧化产生了大量的有毒气体（如H2S、SO2、CO等）渗入虫孔及组织中，从而加速了有害生物死亡。结论认为水浸处理原木可以达到检疫杀虫的目的。     

植物生长调节物质对山核桃嫁接的效用

采用3种植物生长调节物质（IAA、6－BA、GA1，3）以3种浓度对山核桃3类接穗（一年生枝、生长枝、结果枝）的嫁接进行正交田间试验（L273^3)，经方差分析表明：试验的3种物质中，IAA具显作用，F值分别为2．91、2．94、3．49，都超过了F0．10临界值；6－BA没有效果，赤霉素在结果枝的嫁接中与生长素交互起显作用。因此，在山核桃嫁接时，外源IAA对山核桃嫁接起主导作用，不同时间的处理，激素对嫁接的效果不同。     

青年学生A型行为类型的比较研究

采用行为类型问卷 ,对安徽省合肥、安庆、六安三市的部分大、中学校高中三年级、大学一年级、大学四年级学生及研究生 763人进行测试 ,结果显示青年学生群体的 A型行为特征( TH+ CH总分 )与普通人群无明显差异。但 CH分即争强好胜 ,敌意倾向明显高于普通人群。就高三学生调查结果看 ,在此阶段约 1 1 %的人 A+型行为就已形成。而大学的学习生活 ,既没有使大学生中 A型人的人数比例增加 ,也未见 A型行为总的特征明显增强。提示青年学生 A型行为早在中学阶段已形成 ,因此对其预防和干预应在早期进行     

Deficiency of fibrinolytic enzyme activities in the serum of patients with Alzheimer-type dementia

Previously we reported that there is a kallikrein deficiency in the cerebral tissue of patients with Alzheimer-type dementia. The present study was performed to investigate protease changes in the serum of these patients. The results showed that the kallikrein activity was normal, but that the activities of plasmin and urokinase were significantly low. The present findings indicate a derangement in the clotting and fibrinolytic systems in Alzheimer patients.     

转基因植物研究进展

介绍了转基因植物的发展历史,已获得转基因植物的物种,转基因技术及转基因植物在生产上的应用.     

Early circulating erythroid progenitors (BFU-E) in sickle cell anemia

Sickle cell anemia (SS) patients can be divided into two sub-populations according to peripheral HbF levels. Patients with low (<9%) HbF levels (LFSS) are characterized by an increased number of circulating BFU-E in active DNA synthesis, and release of burst promoting activity (BPA) by unstimulated low density (LD) adherent cells. In contrast, circulating BFU-E from SS patients with high (>9%) HbF levels (HFSS) are normal in number, largely in resting phase, and their LD cells do not release BPA-like activity.More recently further heterogeneity has been found among these two groups. In LFSS patients GM-CSF is constitutively produced by unstimulated monocytes. In contrast, HFSS patients' adherent cell depletion increases cycling of BFU-E in culture. CM from HFSS patients inhibits BFU-E expression in culture. Hence, LD adherent cells from HFSS patients may release an inhibitory factor(s). The nature of this factor has to be determined.In addition, there are distinct subpopulations of BFU-E responsiveness to growth factor (GM-CSF, IL-3): a) LFSS patients have a homogeneous BFU-E population, equally responsive to GM-CSF and IL-3; b) HFSS patients, in addition to this subpopulation, have a subset of BFU-E dependent exclusively on IL-3 which is 20 to 40% of the total number of circulating BFU-E. This is similar to BFU-E from normal individuals. Hence, LFSS BFU-E represent an actively proliferating population, equally responsive to GM-CSF and IL-3, controlled by at least constitutively produced GM-CSF and possibly other factors.These observations suggest a significant modification in BFU-E behavior in the subset of SS patients with low HbF levels and high hemopoietic stress. The heterogenous regulation of BFU-E in SS disease seems to be an epiphenomenon of HbF levels, and not vice-versa.     

湖北省高校1971～1990年间教职工全死因回顾性整群抽样调查

通过对湖北省高校近20年教职工死因调查,报道了该省高校1971～1990年20年间共死亡教职工680人,总死亡率为329.462/10万的情况。前三位死因顺位依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心血管病。恶性肿瘤的前三位死因顺位是肝癌、肺癌、胃癌。死亡年龄分布40岁以上占死亡总数的90.15％。同时对不同职别、性别群体的死因进行了分析,对有关因素略作讨论,并提出高校应积极开展健康教育、建立与完善健康咨询、推行综合健康医学模式等教职工的最佳保健方案。     

几个大白菜品种农艺和品质性状及抗病和抗冻能力的比较研究

对5个大白菜品种在4个试验点进行田间试验,重点比较了品种81—5和青杂3号的农艺、品质性状和抗病、抗冻能力。品种81—5苗期生长势、成株紧实度、单株重及亩产量几项性状均明显优越;品质性状总体上看也比较好,表现是含水量和纤维素含量低、蛋白质总量和维生素C及糖分含量高,但游离氨基酸和人体必需的8种蛋白质氨基酸含量较低;对软腐病等主要病害的抗性、耐贮性和抗冻能力均较强,原生质体对冻害损伤的抵抗力较品种青杂3号高40％以上。