中老年人社区参与对生活满意度的影响机制

社区作为中老年人活动的常驻空间,承载居民日常活动、公共交往等需求,活动参与多样性对中老年人的健康水平具有积极影响。从多维度参与形式出发,基于太原市社区调查数据,构建结构方程模型,对中老年人参与途径与体系进行综合性分析,认识其差异性与关联性,并分析其潜在关系及对生活满意度的影响机制。研究发现,场所依恋可正向调节中老年人的生活满意水平,直接和间接产生总效应值0.595,且场所认同感有助于提高社区参与活力;社区线下参与对生活满意度产生总效应值0.132,线上参与产生总效应值0.059,社区线下参与可影响线上参与,且二者为正向促进关系;人口学变量也可在一定程度上影响中老年人的生活满意度,且影响程度从大到小依次为受教育程度、居住方式、工作类型、年龄、性别。根据研究结果提出中老年人社区参与提升的优化策略,可为城市社区参与活力的激发和提升提供参考。     

基于社区性训练的助行康复系统研究与实现

为了循序渐进地恢复脊髓损伤患者受损部分神经及下肢运动功能,在已有早期减重步行训练的基础上,增加减重模式下空间运动功能。构建可根据患者下肢运动功能损伤程度实现不同模式康复训练、状态监测和助行功能的系统,进行包括减重、助行装置、移动平台和控制模块的结构设计。集成平地行走和上下楼梯训练步态轨迹模型,通过对比正常髋、膝关节的运动角度数据,验证应用该轨迹的可行性与合理性,并进行了设定行走路线的社区任务导向性训练轨迹规划试验。研究结果表明,助行系统支持患者自主设定模拟社区任意行走模式,有助于帮助患者恢复部分肢体运动功能,以尽快融入社会。     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.

基于社区结构的 Dijkstra改进算法

针对复杂网络中社区结构局部优势,将每个社区塌陷为一个节点,利用局部优势向全局优势扩展的方法,将Dijkstra算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于社区结构的复杂网络最短路算法,分析了该算法的时间复杂度,并将该算法应用于战时军事物资前送体系网络.     

Managing Complexity Through Methodic Participation: The Case of Air Quality in Santiago,Chile

Three concrete results have been achieved over a 5-year period in Santiago, Chile, in a process addressed to managing through participation the difficult air quality situation of this 5-million-person metropolis: (1) a highly complex problem has become manageable, (2) a legitimate and effective Prevention and Decontamination Plan is in operation, and (3) citizens and the government are mutually committed to this process. This paper describes how these results have been achieved by applying Innovative Development, a social systems methodology developed by the author and co-workers and applied in many fields over the last 20 years. Following a review of the problem and results that have been achieved, an explanation is offered for why a participative methodology is necessary for dealing with a highly complex problem like the current one. The fourth section provides a brief outline of the Innovative Development methodology. The last section presents the case itself, describing three stages. In the short space available we have tried to balance the practical, methodological, and conceptual issues of this case and this approach.     

BBS虚拟社区的演化规律探索及仿真

结合复杂网络理论对BBS中虚拟社区网络的演化规律进行了研究.首先,通过BBS版块的数据信息构建有向虚拟社区网络,研究了网络拓扑结构特性的演化,包括新增结点数和边数、度分布的幂指数、网络结构熵等随时间变化的规律,发现网络从"有序"到"无序"再到"稳定有序"的变化过程,并且在此类社区网络中存在富人俱乐部现象.然后,基于BBS版块虚拟社区的演化规律,提出了一种虚拟社区网络构造模型.该模型方法的仿真结果与真实虚拟社区网络演化特性相符,在一定程度上能解释虚拟社区的演化规律,具有很强的实际意义.     

Community Organizations in Venezuela: Toward the Disintegration of the Modern State and the Emergence of a Community Organized Society?

This paper argues that Venezuelan community organizations (COs) are playing a substantial role in the building of a new social order in which elements such as rights, equity, and justice are being displaced from a universal narrative toward more local narratives. This displacement is enwrapped in a discourse on the political participation of citizens in the running of public affairs, which implies a redefinition of the role of COs and the state beyond the usually accepted sphere of COs. The need to unfold the sense of COs thus becomes paramount for understanding our present and its current manifestations of an epochal change.     

若尔盖高寒草地微地形的土壤微生物群落多样性特征

结合坡面微地形变化,从土壤微生物群落多样性角度研究典型缓丘区不同坡位上土壤微生物群落特征,了解微地形生境下土壤微生物群落变化趋势. 研究结果表明,土壤微生物群落培养的平均颜色变化率（AWCD）增长曲线呈现中坡位>坡顶＞下坡位＞上坡位>坡底的规律,中坡位土壤微生物群落代谢活性最高,坡底土壤微生物群落对基质的利用能力最低;在土壤微生物多样性指数比较中发现,除McIntosh均一度指数变化不显著外,其余土壤微生物多样性指数在不同坡位上存在显著差异. 其中,中坡位的Shannon丰富度指数及Simpson优势度指数最大,显著高于坡底指数值（P<0.05）;对土壤微生物群落碳源利用特征分析,氨基酸类利用率变化明显大于其他碳源,而胺类及酚酸类的利用程度较低,表明氨基酸类是土壤微生物利用的主要碳源;通过主成分分析发现,不同坡位的土壤微生物群落对碳源利用具有选择性,糖类、 氨基酸类、 聚合物类及酚酸类是对土壤微生物群落功能多样性差异贡献较大的碳源.     

城市化进程中影响社区体育发展的因素分析

采用文献资料、访谈咨询、逻辑分析等研究方法,从对我国城市化水平变化情况的分析入手,探讨了我国城市化进程中影响社区体育发展的政策体制、经济条件、人力资源、空间环境、自然环境、文化氛围和生活方式七个方面因素,旨在为促进我国城市化进程中社区体育的健康、协调、可持续发展提供理论与实践参考。     

从可持续设计到绿色生态住宅

通过对可持续发展观点的起源,概念,特点的分析,结合我国住宅产业目前的实际情况,阐述了绿色生态住宅小区的基本要求与特点。