粘结剂对C/C复合材料 抗氧化涂层性能的影响

通过对几种粘结剂对飞机刹车副用C/C复合材料抗氧化涂层的抗氧化性能的影响规律及其作用机理的研究,发现不同的粘结剂对涂层最终抗氧化性能有很大的影响,其中以硅溶胶及磷酸盐为粘结剂的涂层具有良好的抗氧化性能,二者各自在一定温度范围内有最佳的抗氧化效果．在900℃,4h静态氧化试验时最佳抗氧化效果是以硅溶胶作为粘结剂的试样,样品失重率不超过1%(质量分数);而在700℃,4h时以磷酸盐为粘结剂的试样,其静态氧化失重率不超过0.37%(质量分数);在试验中涂层保持完整,表明涂层具有较好的抗热震性能．     

CVD法制备质子交换膜燃料电池用炭纤维纸

采用干法成型技术制备聚丙烯腈（PAN）基炭纤维纸坯体,用化学气相沉积（CVD）法将其制备成炭纸,并在2000℃进行石墨化处理。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和偏光显微分析（PLM）观察炭纸及坯体的显微结构,利用X射线衍射仪测试炭纸的石墨化度,并利用四探针法测试炭纸的导电性能。研究结果表明：采用干法成型技术制备的炭纸坯体是由炭纤维随机堆积构成的网络结构,孔隙分布较均匀;采用CVD工艺所制备的热解炭具有粗糙层结构特征;炭纸中纤维由热解炭紧密连接;炭纸的平均石墨化度高达82．2％,大于日本Toray炭纸和加拿大Ballard炭纸的石墨化度。CVD法沉积的热解炭改善了炭纸的导电性能,其体电阻率为3313mΩ·cm,低于Toray炭纸和Ballard炭纸的体电阻率（分别为45.2和135．9mΩ·cm）其面电阻率为6．0mΩ·cm,低于Toray炭纸和Ballard炭纸的面电阻率（分别为6．4和16．3m．Ω·cm）。     

基于角色的C/S程序用户授权系统的设计与实现

比较现有C/S程序中用户授权系统常见的权限管理解决方法,介绍了采用基于角色的访问控制设计原理和访问控制技术来完成菜单授权和后台数据库授权的方法,并以采用Delphi开发江苏电力管理软件为例提供了一套用户授权系统解决方案.     

依基沙星—汞（Ⅱ）配合物修饰碳糊电极的制作及作用

为丰富和发展新药依诺沙星主含量的检测方法 ,以依诺沙星与硝酸汞配合比为 2∶1的配位化合物作为电活性物质 ,研制了依诺沙星汞修饰碳糊电极 ,并对影响其电化学性能的一些因素进行了探究 ,得到了良好的电极响应曲线 ,响应斜率为 2 9.8mV pC ,线性范围达 4个数量级 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 - 5mol L ,十多种常见无机离子与一些辅料对电极基本无干扰 ,可采用直接电位法测定市售依诺沙星片主含量 ,其结果与药典法相符     

几种栽培灵芝菌丝体生长营养条件之初探

通过三种栽培灵芝品种菌株在不同碳源、氮源及不同种配方的母种培养基上的生长实验 ,筛选出适合其生长的最适碳源、氮源和最佳培养基配方 .试验结果表明 :三种栽培灵芝菌株菌丝体在玉米粉、可溶性淀粉、蔗糖、葡萄糖、乳糖和麦牙糖这几种碳源中 ,以玉米粉为最适碳源 ;在花生饼粉、酵母膏、蛋白胨等几种氮源中 ,以花生饼粉为最适氮源 .并表明在PDA培养基中添加蛋白胨和大量元素对菌丝体生长均有促进作用 ,且其影响效果可以累加 .     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

Temporal and spatial distribution of tropospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> over China based on satellite observations

Mid-troposphere CO₂ data retrieved by the AIRS (atmospheric infrared sounder) were validated with five ground-based stations and aircraft measurements in the Northern Hemisphere. AIRS CO₂ products show good agreement with ground and aircraft observations. The data had a monthly average accuracy better than 3 ppmv. In this study, the spatial and temporal distribution of mid-troposphere CO₂ from January 2003 to December 2008 was analyzed based on this satellite product. The average concentration of atmospheric CO₂ was higher in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. The yearly average results show a gradual increase from 2003 to 2008. In China, the annual growth rate was about 2 ppmv/a, similar to the United States, Europe, Australia and India, but was slightly lower than Canada and Russia. Mid-troposphere CO₂ concentrations were higher over northern China than over southern areas, due to differences in natural conditions and industrial layout. There were four centers of high CO₂ concentration between 35° and 45°N over China, with low concentrations over Yunnan Province. There was a significant seasonal CO₂ variation with peak concentration in spring and the lowest concentration in autumn.     

Pb掺杂纳米ZnO压敏电阻器

本文对掺铅ZnO(Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO2,SnO2)系压敏电阻的烧结特性及电性能进行研究,以无机可溶性盐为原料通过简单的化学共沉淀法制取了颗粒细微、均匀的掺铅ZnO压敏陶瓷粉料.将共沉淀复合粉体进行差热和热重分析后,选定复合粉体的烧结温度为600℃.ZnO压敏电阻器的烧结温度为950℃.研究表明当铅的含量从0.5%增加到2.0%时,击穿电压从799.3 V/mm减小到688.1 V/mm.随着铅含量的增加,ZnO晶粒尺寸长大是击穿电压减小的主要原因.当Pb的物质的量分数为0.8%时,压敏电阻器的非线性系数达到α=35.2.     

Fe/SiO2催化剂的快速制备及催化生长碳纳米管

以纳米二氧化硅吸附和分散FeCl3.6H2O,采用旋转蒸发-高温还原法合成出Fe/SiO2催化剂。采用化学气相沉积法制备碳纳米管,使用SEM和TEM对产物进行了表征。结果表明,当Fe/(SiO2 Fe)(物质的量比)为17.5%时,能够制备出高质量的直径为30~50nm的多壁碳纳米管。     

水溶性聚季铵盐修饰多壁碳纳米管的制备

采用聚季铵盐修饰的方法合成了水溶性的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)。用混酸(浓硫酸与浓硝酸,体积比为3∶1)对平均直径为20 nm的MWNTs进行氧化处理。红外光谱分析表明,氧化1 h~3 h可使MWNTs表面生成羧基,扫描电镜测试表明MWNTs被氧化为短管。氧化2 h的MWNTs经过与氯化亚枫的酰氯化及与聚季铵盐的脂化缩合两个反应步骤,合成了表面接枝聚季铵盐的MWNTs,红外光谱分析证明了该MWNTs的生成。透射电镜测试显示聚季铵盐修饰的MWNTs在乙醇中能够有效地克服团聚倾向;水溶性实验表明改性后的MWNTs在水中具有自分散性,并能够保持长时间的溶解能力。