不同地区银杏花粉黄酮和内酯含量的差异性

以15个不同地区百年左右的银杏雄树花粉为材料,用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测了银杏花粉中黄酮和内酯的含量.结果表明:银杏花粉主要含有以山奈素为母核的黄酮醇苷,以槲皮素和异鼠李素为母核的黄酮苷的含量相对较少,银杏花粉总黄酮含量平均为20.44 mg/g;还发现银杏花粉中的内酯成分为银杏内酯A,其含量平均在2.22 mg/g;不同地区间银杏花粉之间的黄酮和内酯含量差异显著.相关分析表明,不同地区银杏花粉之间黄酮和内酯含量的差异与气候地理因子的相关性不显著.初步筛选出黄酮和内酯含量较高的重庆01、广德01、北京01、康县01等4个单株作为备选的优良单株.     

农杆菌介导人肝再生增强因子转化河套蜜瓜的研究

利用三亲融合法将含有人肝再生增强因子(hum an augm en ter of liver regeneration,hALR)的果实特异性表达载体pPZP-CAN导入农杆菌LBA 4404,转化河套蜜瓜子叶外植体,经诱导与筛选获得了抗性再生植株,PCR扩增、PCR-Sou thern和斑点杂交检测证明hALR已整合入河套蜜瓜再生植株基因组中.     

关于L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态的新刻画

给出L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态和L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy模的L-fuzzy同构的一种新刻画.     

Experimental validation of inter-subspecific genetic diversity in rice represented by the differences between the DNA sequences of ‘Nipponbare’ and ‘93-11’

The pedigrees of three sequenced rice cultivars were analyzed to show that a majority of the genetic composition of 'Nipponbare' originates from japonica cultivars while the minority originates from indica cultivars. In contrast, '93-11' is derived mainly from indica cultivars with a smaller contribution from japonica cultivars. All ancestors of 'Guang lu ai 4' appeared to be indica lines. A set of molecular markers (46 InDels and 53 SSRs) polymorphic between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' were examined in 46 typical indica and 47 typical japonica cultivars selected from 443 accessions according to Cheng's index. All cultivars were divided into indica and japonica groups without overlapping when clustered by Cheng's index, InDels and SSRs. Much higher InDel and SSR diversity between groups than within groups implies that the marker polymorphisms between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' represent a large proportion of inter-subspecific diversity. About 85% of indica cultivars and more than 90% of japonica cultivars were confirmed to have the same PCR banding patterns as '93-11' and 'Nipponbare', respectively. Some polymorphic loci between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' cannot be validated in other indica and japonica cultivars, either as subspecies-specific but not predominant alleles, or alleles not specific between the two groups. It was concluded that molecular markers developed from sequence polymorphism between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11' often represent inter-subspecific diversity, although some exceptions were sensitive to either particular marker loci or particular cultivars.     

天葵块根提取物对菜青虫、小菜蛾生长发育的影响

采用浸渍叶碟法研究天葵块根提取物对菜青虫、小菜蛾生长发育的影响.结果表明,天葵块根提取物对菜青虫、小菜蛾具有明显的生长发育抑制作用,800mg/L对菜青虫、小菜蛾的生长发育抑制率分别为67.18%,68.31%.该提取物对菜青虫、小菜蛾生长发育抑制IC_(50)分别为389mg/L,251mg/L,对试虫的体重增加也有显著影响,处理组的平均体重增加值显著低于对照.     

二阶微分包含的边值问题及其应用

在可分的Banach空间中,讨论了一类二阶微分包含的边值问题和一类反馈控制问题.结合不动点定理,对解的存在性和状态控制对的存在性分别给出了充分性条件.     

淫羊藿属植物研究进展

综合淫羊藿研究的相关文献,对淫羊藿属植物分类和分布、化学成分、药理、生理生态、引种栽培等方面的研究进展进行综述和展望.     

关于盖根堡多项式的一些恒等式

利用初等方法得到了关于盖根堡多项式的一些恒等式,在此基础上得到了关于勒让德多项式及契贝谢夫多项式的一组非常有趣的恒等式     

汞、镉、铅胁迫对油菜的毒害效应

研究了不同浓度(200mg·L-1-500mg·L-1)Hg2+、Cd2+、Pb2+处理对油菜种子萌发、根伸长、叶绿素含量及叶绿素a/b值等指标的影响.结果表明:在Hg2+、Cd2+胁迫下,随着重金属浓度的增加,处理时间的延长,油菜种子的萌发率、根生长速率、叶绿素含量和叶绿素a/b比值持续下降.而低浓度(50mg·L-1-200mg·L-1)的Pb2+对油菜叶绿素合成则具有一定的促进作用,叶绿素含量明显高于对照.在相同浓度条件下,重金属对根伸长的抑制作用大于对种子萌发的抑制.     

一类M/G/1排队系统的最优控制

研究一类排队系统容量有限，服务规则是先到先服务的M／G／1排队系统．服务台在一定的顾客数目下启动，在系统空闲时关闭．采用补充变量法和L变换分析，得到了稳态条件下的概率母函数．采用N策略，研究了这类排队系统的最优控制策略，得到了一种最优控制方法．控制目标是根据系统的状态,动态地确定最优服务台启动策略以保证系统平均利润最大．通过给出的目标函数确定服务台启动的最佳顾客数，从而可以获得最优经济效益．