基于旋转角度的跑步运动仿真

提出基于旋转角度的方法仿真跑步运动.跑步时人体四肢和躯干都在绕关节做重复旋转运动,基于旋转角度的跑步模型根据各关节的旋转角度计算人体运动时不同部位的位置,进而求解跑步运动行为.根据该模型提出一种跑步运动仿真方法/程序,该方法可以用于跑步运动仿真和提供建模所需的人体部位的位置数据,因而可缩短建模周期.用一个慢跑仿真案例示例了该方法的仿真过程.     

Biosynthesis, immunity, regulation, mode of action and engineering of the model lantibiotic nisin

This review discusses the state-of-the-art in molecular research on the most prominent and widely applied lantibiotic, i.e., nisin. The developments in understanding its complex biosynthesis and mode of action are highlighted. Moreover, novel applications arising from engineering either nisin itself, or from the construction of totally novel dehydrated and/or lanthionine-containing peptides with desired bioactivities are described. Several challenges still exist in understanding the immunity system and the unique multiple reactions occurring on a single substrate molecule, carried out by the dehydratase NisB and the cyclization enzyme NisC. The recent elucidation of the 3-D structure of NisC forms the exciting beginning of further 3-D-structure determinations of the other biosynthetic enzymes, transporters and immunity proteins. Advances in achieving in vitro activities of lanthionine-forming enzymes will greatly enhance our understanding of the molecular characteristics of the biosynthesis process, opening up new avenues for developing unique and novel biocatalytic processes. Received 9 April 2007; received after revision 31 August 2007; accepted 28 September 2007     

Creating ‘Rhizomatic Systems’ for Understanding Complexity in Organizations

The article describes and demonstrates the use of a new research proposal for understanding the complexity in organizations in terms of a Deleuzian sense of an event. It creates the rhizome metaphor that allows the emergence of different ways of systems thinking, a legitimate challenge to the Modernist’s orthodoxy. For Deleuze and Guattari, micropolitics are the essence of what we call ‘rhizomatic systems.’ It is this concept of the organization, as a rhizome or rhizomatic systems that we want to focus from ‘problem solving’ in a real-world situation to the process of problematization, that is, the making or appreciating a series of events in the problematizing fields. The paper draws on the research experience in which participatory action research was carried out in a Korean distribution company. The participatory learning process happened to create a series of events in which ‘time-related research’ was conducted in order to facilitate the process of problematization within the organization.

Practicality, Positionality, and Emancipation: Reflections on Participatory Action Research with a Watershed Partnership

In the last few decades, there has been a trend towards increased stakeholder and public participation in natural resource management in North America. To a certain extent, the rationale for this trend is found in the complexity and uncertainty of environmental issues, which confront us with the coexistance of multiple legitimate values and perspectives in society. Recognizing this “epistemological plurality” has important implications for both policy and science. In this paper, I critically reflect on my experiences as a doctoral student engaged in participatory action research (PAR) with a watershed partnership in Ontario, Canada. In providing this biographical account, I seek to make a contribution to ongoing discussions regarding the nature, challenges and benefits of this methodological approach for academic research, as well as to emerging debates on PAR in the context of environmental governance and “post-normal” approaches to natural resource management.

天然黄酮芦丁的化学改性及抑菌作用

通过对芦丁的化学改性,合成了芦丁的第一过渡系生命元素的配合物。对芦丁配合物的抑菌作用进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,芦丁配合物在水中的溶解性优于芦丁;芦丁配合物的抑菌活性能力强弱为:Ru-Cu>Ru-Zn>Ru-Co>Ru-Ni>Ru-Mn>Ru-Cr>Ru-Fe>Ru,且芦丁配合物抑菌活性的稳定性明显优于芦丁,芦丁经化学改性的产物比芦丁有更好的生物活性。     

任务型教学对高职英语教师能力的要求

任务型教学是一种基于行动导向的、以学生为中心、以任务为驱动的教学模式.在高职英语教学中采用任务型教学具有现实意义,同时也对高职英语教师的能力提出了更高的要求.高职英语教师应具有良好的专业能力、行动能力、社会能力、反思性教学及科研能力等.     

无限阶矩阵李代数余伴随表示的刻画

设M（∞）是C上所有无限阶矩阵构成的向量空间,gl（∞）是M（∞）的一个特殊子空间,关于括积运算gl（∞）是一个李代数.对gl（∞）的李子代数g,令g＊是g的对偶空间,g＋是g的受限对偶空间.定义了g在g＊上的余伴随作用,使其成为g-模,g＋是g＊的g-子模.证明了gl（∞）中存在子空间W,作为g-模,它与g＋同构.     

烟道对钢筋混凝土烟囱影响的分析

为了研究高耸烟囱筒壁开设烟道后对烟囱特性的影响,利用大型通用有限元计算软件ANSYS分别对120m、180m和240m 3种高度的烟囱进行数值模拟分析,分析内容包括考虑和不考虑烟道2种情况下的重力、风荷载及地震作用下的应力、应变。通过计算分析得到了考虑烟道时对烟囱的影响：烟道周围应力变化复杂,考虑烟道后结构的最大应力、应变的位置发生变化。     

绕环式投球伸踏动作对投球球速的影响

通过对甘肃省成年、少年女子垒球队投手与2006年女垒世锦赛优秀投手绕环式投球动作运动学数据的比较,分析绕环式投球动作中伸踏动作对投球球速的影响,给有关教练员和投手的绕环式投球技术训练与改进提供实际参考和理论依据,促进投手投球球速的提高.     

飞龙掌血水提物的扩血管作用及原理初探

飞龙掌血的水提物飞龙一号(F01)给小鼠腹腔注射,其 LD_(50)=3.70g/kg。F01(80mg/kg)对麻醉 S.D.大鼠有明显降血压作用,伴有心率加快。该作用无快速耐受性,且不被 H_1及 H_2组胺受体、M 胆碱受体及β肾上腺素受体之阻断剂取消。对于离体 S.D.大鼠尾动脉螺旋条,F01(0.3至3mg/ml)可使由 KCl(60mmol/L)、NE(0.1μmol/L)或 AVP(0.01μmol/L)刺激而收缩的组织明显舒张。KCI(80mmol/L)增加血管平滑肌组织对钙的撮取,这可以通过测定组织中未被镧置换的低亲和力同位素~(45)Ca 的含量来确定。F01(0.06至4mg/ml)可显著降低这种钙摄取的增加。上述结果表明,F01具有直接扩张血管作用,此种作用与抑制钙内流有关。