基于游客类型的旅游企业自愿环境行动演化模型

基于游客类型的企业自愿环境行动演化模型表明,当景区有更高比例的生态游客和较高的资源环境自净能力时,就会有更多的旅游企业实施自愿环境行动。景区游客总数量、企业总数量对旅游企业实施自愿环境行动的影响具有不确定性。     

新型微生物源天然食品防腐剂及其抑菌性能

天然食品防腐剂按其来源不同可分为植物源天然防腐剂、动物源天然防腐剂以及微生物源天然防腐剂等类型。天然微生物源食品防腐剂由于其本身的优越性,越来越受到人们的青睐。主要对5种新型微生物源天然食品防腐剂(即乳球菌肽、溶菌酶、聚赖氨酸、苯乳酸及曲酸)的理化特性、抑菌机制和抑菌特性等进行了概括和论述,旨在为我国新型、安全、高效微生物源天然食品防腐剂的研究和开发提供参考。     

高校图书馆权利政策的探讨

阐述了图书馆权利政策的内涵与意义,分析了图书馆权利和道德的内在关联以及高校图书馆权利和道德的主要特点及其特殊性,提出了高校图书馆权利政策的发展方向。     

基于累积运动能量图像的人体动作识别

指出了动作识别中的最大困难是难以提取有效的特征来准确描述人体的动作,动作模板是众多方法中的一种简单有效的方法,用来描述动作特征的经典动作模板是运动历史图像.由于受噪声的干扰,用运动历史图像描述复杂环境下的人体动作并不十分理想.为了得到比运动历史图像更加有效的动作模板,提出了将视频序列中的运动能量信息用一张图描述出来,称之为累积运动能量图像,提取其直方图特征来表征人体动作.经You Tube数据集上的实验表明:该累积运动能量图像的识别率比同类方法高.     

集体行为的意向结构——评塞尔的集体意向理论

要阐释集体行为的形成,集体意向(collective intention)这一概念不可避免。塞尔认为集体意向是一种以目标-方法为其基本结构的特殊的个人意向。反对意见主要有两点:认为背景能力不能是一种生物本能,以及通过个体主义构筑集体意向会导致社会规范性的缺乏。本文认为塞尔的理论构架自身已经包含了对上述质疑的抵抗。     

机器人足球训练中视觉感知与动作执行同步机制

主要研究RoboCup训练中球员视觉感知与动作执行同步的技术.在全面分析RoboCup现有同步方法存在问题的基础上,提出一种动态的视角调整方法,即通过对球员视角宽度的调整控制视觉信息到达的时刻,结合动作指令发送的特殊策略,实现球员向服务器发送指令时机的优化,以达到最佳同步效果.关于球员视角宽度动态切换的实现,具体包括:基于增强视觉检测的视角切换与分类视角动态切换2种方法.对比实验证实了该同步技术的优越性.     

一种基于动作条件互斥的处理动作条件效果的算法

在给出动作无条件互斥、动作半条件互斥和动作全条件互斥等概念的基础上,提出一种新的算法,在规划图的扩张阶段建立各种互斥关系,在规划解的搜索过程中利用这些互斥关系,判断是否需要进行条件冲突检测,从而加快了有效规划的搜索,提高了系统的效率.     

复方金钱草颗粒的二次开发研究进展

复方金钱草颗粒是由广金钱草、车前草、光石韦、玉米须4味中药材组成的中成药制剂,具有清热利湿、通淋排石的功效,临床广泛用于治疗泌尿系统结石和尿路感染。本文对复方金钱草颗粒的主要成分、质量控制方法、作用机制及临床疗效等方面的研究进行综述,旨在为中成药的深入开发及临床推广应用提供参考。     

Creating ‘Rhizomatic Systems’ for Understanding Complexity in Organizations

The article describes and demonstrates the use of a new research proposal for understanding the complexity in organizations in terms of a Deleuzian sense of an event. It creates the rhizome metaphor that allows the emergence of different ways of systems thinking, a legitimate challenge to the Modernist’s orthodoxy. For Deleuze and Guattari, micropolitics are the essence of what we call ‘rhizomatic systems.’ It is this concept of the organization, as a rhizome or rhizomatic systems that we want to focus from ‘problem solving’ in a real-world situation to the process of problematization, that is, the making or appreciating a series of events in the problematizing fields. The paper draws on the research experience in which participatory action research was carried out in a Korean distribution company. The participatory learning process happened to create a series of events in which ‘time-related research’ was conducted in order to facilitate the process of problematization within the organization.

Practicality, Positionality, and Emancipation: Reflections on Participatory Action Research with a Watershed Partnership

In the last few decades, there has been a trend towards increased stakeholder and public participation in natural resource management in North America. To a certain extent, the rationale for this trend is found in the complexity and uncertainty of environmental issues, which confront us with the coexistance of multiple legitimate values and perspectives in society. Recognizing this “epistemological plurality” has important implications for both policy and science. In this paper, I critically reflect on my experiences as a doctoral student engaged in participatory action research (PAR) with a watershed partnership in Ontario, Canada. In providing this biographical account, I seek to make a contribution to ongoing discussions regarding the nature, challenges and benefits of this methodological approach for academic research, as well as to emerging debates on PAR in the context of environmental governance and “post-normal” approaches to natural resource management.