预测我国钢铁工业发展趋势的递归模型

本文根据我国钢铁工业生产特点,建立了60多个变量、28个方程的递归模型,描述了钢铁工业生产的结构形式,确定了主要生产环节的生产函数,给出了各种经济变量间的相互关系,预测了我国矿、铁、钢、钢材、产值等28个主要的内生变量的未来值,分析了“七五”、“八五”、“九五”三个五年计划可达指标、发展速度及保证条件。经过1984年的实际检验,证明模型的预测效果良好。     

建构全纳教育理念下的汉语言文学专业的课程体系

全纳教育是21世纪国际教育的新思潮,体现国际教育的发展趋势和理想境界。借鉴全纳教育的人权观、平等观、民主观、学习观、课程教学观等先进教育理念,构建汉语言文学专业的新的课程体系,有利于学生的个性发展与未来的可持续性发展。     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

正确认识和理解体育教师的创造性与主体性

树立大体育观、正确理解体育课程、参与学校体育计划的制订和实践学校体育是体育教师创造性和主体性的客观要求和具体体现.学校体育教师应参与到学校体育全过程中去,以全面、正确理解学校体育,并亲自执行使之变为现实.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

间套种植对根系土壤酶及养分复合系统的影响研究

通过池栽试验研究了玉米∥蚕豆、玉米∥鹰咀豆及3种单作作物生长盛期的根系空间分布特征,以及不同种植模式对土壤酶活性、养分含量空间分布的影响。结果表明,玉米∥蚕豆和玉米∥鹰咀豆地上生物量较对照均有不同程度的提高;0cm～30cm土层中玉米∥蚕豆根干重占总根重的比例较单作对照高10 78%,玉米∥鹰咀豆较对照低5 78%;根密度在垂直方向上可划分为4个类型区,0cm～20cm为高密度区、20cm～40cm为中密度区、40cm～60cm为低密度区、60cm以下为稀密度区;土壤酶活性可划分为4个层次:亚活跃层(0cm～10cm)、活跃层(10cm～30cm)、过渡层(30cm～40cm)和稳定层(40cm以下);根密度与土壤pH、有机质含量、全磷含量、全氮含量、有效磷含量呈显著或极显著相关。表3,参3。     

新旧《企业会计制度》中资产核算差异之比较

新《企业会计制度》的发布与实施，是我国企业会计制度的一项重大改革，是我国会计与国际会计接轨的一项重大举措。本文主要就其资产方面的概念、确认、计量和核算内容的变化作一些比较、分析，以便更加深刻地了解新制度，贯彻执行新制度。     

改进的层次分析法在河南省可持续发展能力评估中的应用

设计河南省可持续发展的指标体系，介绍层次分析法的基本原理、存在问题、改进办法，并结合河南省90年代的实际发展，用改进的层次分析法对河南省可持续发展能力进行了有效评估，指出河南省可持续发展能力总体呈上升态势，但表现出一定的波动性．     

核磁共振成像用磁体的计算机辅助设计

核磁共振成像用的磁体要求在一定的磁场强度下保持大范围的均匀度。本文给出球形空芯磁体和环形空芯磁体的计算机辅助设计方法。