矿物中次显微金的电子显微术研究

利用透射电子显微象、电子衍射和X射线能量色散谱仪研究了黄铁矿、毒砂、石英等矿物中次显微金的赋存状态及其颗粒大小,扩大了寻找金矿床的范围为全矿的综合开采、选矿流程设计及提高金的回收率等方面提供了技术依据。     

铁电材料电畴结构的扫描电镜成象

本文介绍了铁电体电畴结构的扫描电子显微镜成像技术。根据畴反差较弱的特点,着重讨论了样品的处理技术及成像参数的选择技巧。实验结果表明:为了避免畴反差被破坏,必须使用较低的入射电子束能量,较大的入射角和快速帧扫描速度。应用这一技术,成功地在OPTON公司生产的DSM950扫描电镜上观察到了锆钛酸铅二元系压电陶瓷材料90°电畴和180°电畴结构花纹,并且当使用高能电子束轰击未镀导电膜的样品时,能观察到电畴的消失过程。     

The C4-dicarboxylate transport system ofRhizobium meliloti and its role in nitrogen fixation during symbiosis with alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

TheRhizobium meliloti C₄-dicarboxylate transport (Dct) system is essential for an effective symbiosis with alfalfa plants. C₄-dicarboxylates are the major carbon source taken up by bacteroids. Genetic analysis of Dct^– mutant strains led to the isolation of thedct carrier genedctA and the regulatory genesdctB anddctD. The carrier genedctA is regulated in free-living cells by the alternative sigma factor RpoN and the two-component regulatory system DctB/D. In addition, DctA is involved in its own regulation, possibly by interacting with DctB. In bacteroids, besides the DctB/DctD system an additional symbiotic activator is thought to be involved indctA expression. Further regulation ofdctA in the free-living state is reflected by diauxic growth of rhizobia, with succinate being the preferred carbon source. The tight coupling of C₄-dicarboxylate transport and nitrogen fixation is revealed by a reduced level of C₄-dicarboxylate transport in nitrogenase negative bacteroids.     

用仿真优化进行水运系统分析

把仿真技术同最优化技术相结合，构造出仿真优化模型并在计算机上开发出一个 仿真优化程序，用它解决了带有随机变量的运输系统的最优参数确定问题．计算表 明．仿真优化模型既能对难以进行解析研究的系统进行参数分析．又能对这种系统的 方案进行优化，是系统设计的一个有效工具．     

一种MPEG-2解复用的实现方案

分析了MPEG - 2系统传输层的结构 ,提出解复用的一个实现方案 ,介绍了解复用芯片的主要功能及其微码的主要作用 ,对解复用进行硬件设计和软件编程。     

网络化多媒体教学系统的设计与实现

用软件方法设计实现一个多媒体网络教学系统 ,该系统可运行于 NT局域网环境下 ,实现课堂点名、教学与监控、师生交流等功能 ,该系统的特点是不需额外硬件支持 ,而且速度快 ,一屏可同时监视多个屏幕     

用化学刻蚀技术研究热致性液晶聚合物的微结构(英文)

浓硫酸被发展用于刻蚀主链热致性液晶共聚芳酯B-N的条带织构,它对该液晶聚合物的向列织构有良好的选择性。用SEM和TEM揭示了微纤形态。特别是非平面构象、B-ET用高锰酸钾刻蚀也观察到微纤的条带织构。对微纤转弯处的优先刻蚀现象用PET富集解释。     

Free amino acid composition of the intestinal contents,intestinal cells and hemolymph ofPhilosamia cynthia larvae

Summary Free amino acid composition of the intestinal contents, intestinal cells and hemolymph has been determined in larvae of the mothPhilosamia cynthia. From the hemolymph/lumen concentration ratio, an active transport could be inferred for neutral and basic amino acids. The values of cell/lumen and hemolymph/cell ratios suggested that the active step in the transport mechanism could be localized at the luminal pole of the enterocyte for neutral amino acids (except aromatic amino acids) and at the basolateral pole of the enterocyte for basic amino acids (except arginine).This work was supported by grants from Italian Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and from Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Rome. The authors are indebted to Prof. V. Capraro for helpful discussion.     

托卡马克上软x射线能谱测量电子温度的修正

HT-7托卡马克上通常采用软x射线能谱诊断测量等离子体的电子温度.由于该测量的弦积分效应,测量的不是局域的值.数值分析结果表明该测量误差取决于电子温度剖面、等离子体密剖面,以及拟合的能区.这个效应在等离子体电子温度测量中会低估电子温度.     

电子自旋共振年代计时(III)——关于鹿牙和牛牙化石的研究

采用电子自旋共振年代计时方法测定了贵州桐梓马鞍山的鹿牙化石及河北迁安爪村牛牙化石的年龄,它们分别为(1.5±0.2)×10~4a和(3.7±0.5)×10~4a。在研究作为ESR信号来源的顺磁缺陷中心的性质时,还应用了正电子湮没技术。