在非极性溶剂中杂多阴离子—CO络合物的电子光谱

合成了五种取代型杂多化合物：「ＳｉＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＧｅＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾６－，「ＰＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾５－，「Ｐ２Ｗ１７Ｏ６１Ｃｏ（Ｈ２Ｏ）」＾８－，「ＰｗＯ１８Ｏ６８Ｃｏ４（Ｈ２Ｏ）２」＾１０－，通过等离子体、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、极谱、热谱等测试手段对产物进行了表征、并首次报道它们在非极性溶剂中与ＣＯ小分子的作用，实验结果表明，取代型杂多化合物与ＣＯ形成了ＨＰ     

消除扫描电子显微镜图像荷电效应的方式探讨

扫描电子显微镜主要用于样品形态观察,图像立体感强。但是在观察过程中经常因为荷电效应,影响图像质量,消除荷电效应在扫描电镜使用过程中非常重要。文中对荷电效应产生原因进行论述,并对减轻荷电效应的常规方法进行说明。比较TV拍照、积分拍照、慢拍照的33种拍照方式。重点探讨积分拍照方式消除荷电效应的影响,在实际应用中取得满意的图像效果。     

一价金属Ag、Au同步辐射光激发下的室温和低温光电子能谱分析

文章的实验采用同步辐射光源的能量范围60-200eV,分别测定单晶Ag的3d、4p、4d和5s电子以及研究其能带和谱峰的性质,分析给出Ag的光电子能谱的半高峰值的宽度。分析Ag在室温和低温下光电子能谱产生差异,以及低温下Ag的光电子能谱的性质。最终比较得出Ag、Au各个价带产生的光电子能谱谱峰中单色性最好的谱峰。计算出Ag导带的宽度与实验值进行比较。     

Can hair width and scale pattern and direction of dorsal scapular mammalian hair be a relatively simple means to identify species?

Hair width and surface scale patterns (morphological characteristics) of hair from 21 selected species representing seven orders of mammals from the western United States were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The orders studied were Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia, Insectivora, Lagomorpha and Rodentia. Hair width, scale length and height, scale patterns, and scale position in relation to the shaft were used to characterize differences in morphology for both the species and orders. Specimens were taken from the dorsal scapular region and the centres of hair shafts of mature mammals were used for images. A key (identification chart) was created to characterize each species. These studies suggest that morphological differences in guard hair and underfur could provide a useful atlas for forensics, taxonomy and archaeology.     

含氮小分子键级的计算与结构式的推断

提出了电子空位对假说，以新颖的观点指出了分子结构的规律．对含氮共价小分子进行了键级的简便计算，和结构式的简易推断．     

智能微波测湿仪的研制

介绍了智能微波测湿仪的基本工作原理、硬件设计和软件设计。该机测试时间为2～5min,功率为250W,与传统的烘箱测试(时间90min,功率3000W)相比,具有测试速度快、能耗低、自动测试等优点。     

光谱电化学法测准可逆体系电子转移速率常数

采用单电势跃——计时吸收光谱法（ＳＰＳ－ＣＡ）测量了准可逆体系的电子转移速率常数。首先通过测Ｋ３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６—Ｋ４Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６体系的标准速率常数ｋｓ０′，证实了理论公式、实验方法及数据处理的合理性，而后以ＳｎＯ２－Ｉｎ２Ｏ３膜玻璃电极为工作电极，分别测定了亚甲基蓝还原和无色亚甲蓝氧化的电子转移速率常数及该体系的ｋｓ０′，结果较为理想。     

Starvation and penetration of bacteria in soils and rocks

Summary The soil and subsurface strata are low nutrient environments and their bacterial inhabitants must adopt starvation responses to survive. These responses include the formation of dormant, viable cells which, although reduced in cell size and volume, are able to respond to any improvement in nutrient availability. Starved bacteria are able to survive for extended periods without nutrients and their reduced size allows them to disperse deeply within rocks and soils greatly improving their penetration. These combined factors may increase opportunities for bacteria to reach a deep waste disposal site.     

有界凸体具连续能量的线性迁移算子的谱(英文)

研究非均匀介质的有界凸作具连续能量和各向异性的线性迁移算子的谱。证明了扰动算子K=A-B的相对紧性,在LP空间上研究了迁移算子A的谱分析,1≤P＜＋,证明了在具有物理意义的L1空间上迁移算子A存在占优本征值和严格占优本征值。     

电子是联系电化学知识的线索和桥梁

介绍了如何以"电子"为主线来学习电化学知识的方法.阐述了原电池和电解池中电极名称的确定、电极反应类型和电极产物的判断、电极反应中已知量和未知量之关系量的建立的基本方法.运用这种方法能准确、快速地分析和解决电化学问题.