Analysis of Flavonoid Aglycons in Rhododendron of Sichuan Liangshan

IntroductionRhododendron is a widespread natural plant ofover 70 0 types[13] with differentmedicinal values.Rhododendron extracts,for example,are used inmedicines for chronic tracheitis,for suppressingcough,as antiphlogistic and anodyne,and forhighblood pressure[4 6] .The flavonoids and volatile oilsin Rhododendron leaves were reported to beeffective for the treatment of asthma and otherpulmonary complaints[7,8] . Liquor Jinjuan (anendemic antiphlogistic medicine) made usingRhododendron leav…     

EPR谱仪微机化数据系统的研究

研制了一套由 Appl Ⅱ plus微机系统、12位 A/D和 D/A板及光电隔离等接口电路组成的EPR谱仪的自动控制和数据采集处理系统。由6502汇编和BASIC语言混编而成的软件系统采用了程序覆盖技术。该系统具有精度高、重复性好、价格低廉、易于操作等优点,并且显著提高了原仪器的灵敏度。     

分光计望远镜的分步快速调整

在现行教材中,分光计调节的“各半调节法”过于繁琐,教学中显得尤其困难,本文以JJY型分光计为例,从结构上分析分光计载物平台、望远镜调节的范围、特点和规律,并以此介绍一种分步快速调整分光计望远镜的方法。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> measurement of PM<Subscript>1</Subscript> organic aerosol in Beijing winter using a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer

Organic aerosol (OA) is a crucial component of atmospheric fine particles. To achieve a better understanding of the chemical characteristics and sources of OA in Beijing, the size-resolved chemical composition of submicron aerosols were measured in-situ using a High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer in the winter of 2010, with a high time resolution of 5 min. During this study, the mean OA mass concentration was 20.9±25.3 μg/m3, varying between 1.9 and 284.6 μg/m3. Elemental analysis showed that the average H/C, O/C and N/C (molar ratio) were 1.70, 0.17, and 0.005, respectively, corresponding to an OM/OC ratio (mass ratio of organic matter to organic carbon) of 1.37. The average mass-based size distributions of OA present a promi- nent accumulation mode peaking at approximately 450 nm. The prominent presence of ultrafine particles (Dva < 100 nm) was mainly from the fresh emissions of combustion sources. A Positive Matrix Factorisation (PMF) analysis of the organic mass spectral dataset differentiated the OA into three components, including hydrocarbon-like (HOA), cooking-related (COA), and oxygenated (OOA) organic aerosols, which, on average, accounted for 26.9%, 49.7% and 23.4%, respectively, of the total organic mass. The HOA and COA likely corresponded to primary organic aerosol (POA) associated with combustion-related and cooking emissions, respectively, and the OOA components corresponded to aged secondary organic aerosol (SOA).     

光栅光谱仪狭缝宽度对谱线图样影响

通过对光栅光谱仪入射狭缝宽度的调节,观察屏幕上谱线,分析波长的分布,研究入射狭缝宽度对谱线图样的影响。分析了入射狭缝与谱线图样之间的关系,表明谱线图样中峰的数量和光的种类数跟入射狭缝宽度成正比关系,这对波长的精确测定有着很大的影响。     

整体平行束X光透镜在实验室EXAFS谱仪中的应用研究

结合整体平行束X光透镜在实验室EXAFS谱仪中应用研究,利用整体平行束X光透镜和粉末衍射仪设计了一种实验室EXAFS谱仪.工作电压和电流分别为25 kV和100 mA时,该谱仪在9.92 keV能量点处,计数率为3.12×104 s-1,在钨杂质的特征谱线Lβ1能量点处,能量分辨率为15.4 eV.整体平行束X光透镜在该谱仪中既起到会聚X射线的作用又可实现高能滤波器的功能.对实验现象进行了理论分析.     

生活用水中含氟量测定方法的改进

从氟元素与人们生活密切相关入手,介绍了用分光光度法测定生活用水中含氟量的方法。     

毛细管电泳-光纤光谱联用技术检测结晶紫

开发新型毛细管电泳-光纤光谱联用技术并应用于结晶紫的快速检测。以结晶紫为对象,考察了电泳和溶液条件对结晶紫的分离分析信号的影响。结果表明,检测结晶紫的最佳条件为:流动相是0.1 mol/L磷酸缓冲溶液(pH 4.0),检测波长590 nm,分离电压3 kV,进样时间60 s.在最佳条件下,吸光度与0.8~10μg/mL结晶紫呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9954,检出限为0.8μg/mL.方法成功地应用于水体中结晶紫的快速检测。     

气质联用仪外标法定量分析的实验教学探索简

根据《仪器分析》实验课程的实际情况,探讨了用气质联用仪外标法进行定量分析的实验教学.介绍了气质联用仪的工作原理和基本构造等相关知识.通过该实验课程的学习,使学生掌握气质联用仪的基本操作,总结各种定量计算方法,学会特征离子的选择技巧,从而提高学生对实验的学习兴趣,锻炼学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.     

解析分光计快速调节的难点与技巧

针对分光计调节和使用中存在的困难,对分光计及其调节方法进行总结与改进,以降低分光计调节难度,从而提高调节速度．