Analysis of contact melting around a horizontal elliptical cylinder heat source

The process of AT-driven contact melting of the solid phase change material （PCM） around a horizontal elliptical cylinder heat source is analyzed. Aiming at the problem existed in the published literature, namely the thickness of boundary layer tends to be infinite at φ = 90°, and considering the difference of normal angle between the horizontal elliptical cylinder surface and the solid-liquid interface of PCM, a new mathematic model is proposed, and the fundamental equations for the melting process are derived with the film theory. The new pressure distribution inside the boundary layer, the variation law of normal angle of the solid-liquid interface, the thickness of the boundary layer and the relationship between the melting velocity and resultant force are obtained. The solutions of the fundamental equations under different elliptical compression coefficients are analyzed and discussed. It is found that the thickness of the boundary layer obtained by the new model is a finite value and accords with the experimental result at φ = 90°.     

微型相转移超声催化合成扁桃酸

回流合成苄基三乙基氯化胺（TEBA）,并以之为相转移催化剂,采用超声波技术在微型仪器中合成了扁桃酸．与常量合成方法进行比较,微型的药品用量是常量的22％,反应时间比常量少0．5h,微型收率（43．2％）比常量收率（58．3％）有所减少．     

秦山三期（重水堆）核电站工程建设和重大技术创新

秦山三期重水堆核电站是我国首座商用重水堆核电站,也是中国和加拿大两国政府间迄今最大的贸易项目。业主秦山第三核电有限公司在工程建设、调试及自主运行的过程中,坚持自主创新管理,有效实施工程质量、进度和投资三大控制;并在消化吸收CANDU-6技术的基础上进行改进,提高机组的安全性和可靠性。工程的建设实践,使我国核电工程管理在已有的基础上,基本实现了程序化、信息化的规范管理并与国际接轨。工程建成后,在保证机组安全稳定运行的基础上又进行了多项技术改进和创新,使机组性能持续提高。在人才培养方面,注重培育企业文化,强化人员培训,建立起员工培训与工程建设互相促进的良性循环机制。秦山三期工程在核电项目管理水平的提高和发展,可为推动我国核电发展和大型引进工程的规范化管理提供借鉴。     

荆棘丛中的花影——解读《裸者与死者》中的女性群像

作为知名作家诺曼·梅勒的代表作品,<裸者与死者>自始至终充斥着强烈的男权主义色彩,文本以粗暴的男权话语风格勾勒出了零散的女性形象.分析文本中涉及女性的侮辱类、尊重类和温情类语言,解读妈妈、妻子、妓女等所构建的女性群像及其存在的意义,可以发现,梅勒竭力在荆棘丛生的男权主宰的世界中,寻找并展现女性群像所代表的希望花影.     

几种电子剪切散斑相位求解法在简支梁微小位移测量中的应用比较分析

本文介绍了电子剪切散斑干涉技术时间相移法与空间载波Fourier变换法两种求相位技术,并应用不同的相移技术对简支梁的位移场进行测量分析比较。     

冻土地基桥涵基础热稳定性数值分析

针对内蒙古自治区根河至满归出口公路一在建桥涵基础,考虑相变、热生成及材料非线性,用有限元法模拟了现浇混凝土中的水化热以及开挖回填等动态施工过程对冻土地基温度场的影响,对基础下设的绝热保温层厚度以及预留边界进行了探讨,预测了未来50年的最大融深,总结了一些有价值的结论。     

网络流行语修辞应用论析

随着电脑网络的普及,网络流行语在修辞手段应用上呈现出许多独到的修辞特点。注重句子的造设和词语的选择使网络流行语极富于情感性,生动形象,传播广泛。修辞手段运用谐音、借代、讽刺等辞格为重点,追求积极的修辞效果。     

用高阶累积量实现数字调相信号的分级识别

针对BPSK,QPSK,OQPSK和8PSK信号的调制模式自动识别,传统的基于高阶累积量算法无法区分QPSK和OQPSK,因此提出了一种基于差分高阶累积量的识别算法。该算法首先用四阶累积量提取待识别信号和其差分序列的特征参数,然后用决策树分类法实现信号的分级识别。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明该算法有较强的抗噪声和抗相位抖动能力,在信噪比>3 dB时识别率达95%以上,更适用于较低信噪比下信号的识别。     

Effect of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure of Nb-3Si-22Ti alloys

The effects of trace Ce and B additions on the microstructure Nb-22Ti-3Si alloys were studied. The microstructure of the alloys was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their phase compositions were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Electro-Probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The distributions of the elements were detected by Spectrum analyzer. The interface of the phases in the alloys was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicated that two phases of Nbss and Nb3Si presented in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. The segregation of Ti at the interface between Nbss and Nb3Si was promoted and the volume fraction of silicides in the alloy increased with the trace B and Ce addition to the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy respectively. And there was no single and definite orientation relationship between Nb3Si and Nbss in Nb-22Ti-3Si, Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys. Compared with the Nb-22Ti-3Si alloy, the Nbss superlattice structure was found in Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Ce and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2B alloys.     

基于相空间重构和支持向量机的小麦条锈病预测方法

小麦条锈病预测对小麦灾害的预防和控制具有十分重要的意义.本文使用相空间重构和最小二乘支持向量机相结合的方法对成都市小麦条锈病发病率进行预测.实验中使用成都地区的气象数据作为模型的输入参数,发病率作为模型的输出参数,对20例发病病例样本进行预测,得到了比较好的预测效果.实验中还与简单最小二乘支持向量机预测结果作了对比,结果表明,相空间重构和最小二乘支持向量机结合的模型预测准确率明显高于简单最小二乘支持向量机,因此本模型对小麦条锈病预测是十分有效的.