Computational diffusion kinetics and its applications in study and design of rare metallic materials

Computational diffusion kinetics(CDK),with a spirit of and being coupled with the computational thermodynamics(CT,or called as the CALPHAD technique),plays increasingly important role in the alloy design/optimization and microstructure control during the processing of advanced metallic materials.This paper is to highlight recent progress of CDK in research with great focus on novel Ti and Zr alloys,which was largely performed in the authors’group.It ends with one representative example of the applications of CDK,coupled with CT,quantitative phase field,and three-dimensional(3D)statistical calculation,in designing the heattreatment schedule for the dual phase(αβ)Ti–6Al–4V alloys.     

上海市白龙港片区污水治理南线工程简介

为缓解已建南干线、中线处理能力和实际处理负荷之间的矛盾,分担已建干线的输送压力,启动南线输送干线工程。通过对工程范围内水量预测、水力计算和各施工方案比选,本工程拟建设2根DN4000管道,采用顶管施工,输送至白龙港污水厂,解决浦西和浦东地区日益增加的污水问题,改善水域环境质量。     

离散MIMO衰落信道容量的研究

 研究了发送端未知、接收端已知信道信息条件下,离散调制信号输入时MIMO衰落信道容量。提出了一种有效的信道容量估计方法,仿真结果表明,该估计方法降低计算的复杂度同时获得了很好的近似结果。通过该估计方法比较了接收天线不同时,PSK输入与高斯输入时的信道容量。低信噪比时,PSK输入可获得与高斯输入相同的传输速率,而且在天线数一定的情况下,应尽量增加接收端天线数来增加系统传输速率。     

相转移自催化法合成2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵

用三甲胺盐酸盐与环氧氯丙烷反应,采用相转移自催化法合成了2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵。结果表明,在原料摩尔配比1∶1、反应温度70℃、反应时间3.5h和反应液pH值8.2条件下,产品的收率达到93.1%。并用IR图谱对产品结构作了表征。     

相转移催化法合成ACC

ACC(1—氨基环丙烷—1—羧酸)是一种新型植物生长调节剂。本文报导的是通过相转移催化法以氰乙酸乙酯为原料合成ACC的方法。该法具有反应步骤少、时间短、产率高的特点,是适用于生产的合成路线。     

一种用于PSK及QAM的全数字低频载波恢复环路

介绍了一种新型的全数字化载波恢复环，用来直接从ＭФＰＳＫ或ＮＱＡＭ信号中提取同步的载波信号。由于实现了全数字的环路，这种环路将具有高度的稳定性、简洁性、实验结果表明环路具有良好的载波恢复性能和很小的相位抖动。     

稀磁复合Ising自旋系统基态性质

应用关联有效场理论研究了三维混自旋稀释Ising亚铁磁系统的基态磁特性,计算了铁磁系统相图随原子浓度的变化规律,得出基态磁化强度曲线及补偿温度.     

金川镍闪速熔炼渣的物相与铜镍分布

采用X射线衍射、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针微区分析等方法,研究金川镍内速熔炼水淬渣的主要物相组成和有价金属铜、镍在炉渣中的存在形式。结果表明,水淬渣的主要结晶物相为铁镁橄榄石,结晶相之间由玻璃相填充,细小的铜镍铁硫化物以星散状分布于炉渣中,有价金属铜、镍主要以硫化物形态存在于炉渣中,还有部分存在于铁镁橄榄石相中。     

Zr-xNb-4Sn alloys with low Young’s modulus and magnetic susceptibility for biomedical implants

The microstructure, mechanical and magnetic properties of Zr–x (8, 9, 10, wt.%)Nb–4Sn alloys were investigated to obtain novel Zr-based alloy with low Young’s modulus and magnetic susceptibility for biomedical implants. After homogenization annealing, hot forging and solution annealing, Zr–8Nb–4Sn, Zr–9Nb–4Sn and Zr–10Nb–4Sn alloys were composed of β+α″ phase, β+α″ phase, β+ω phase, respectively. The temperature at which the α" and ω phase were transformed into β phase during the heating process was about 200 ​°C, and the phase transformation temperature decreased with the increase of Nb element. Among all the Zr–x (x ​= ​8,9,10)Nb–4Sn(wt.%) alloys, Zr–9Nb–4Sn alloy had the lowest Young's modulus of 46.6 ​GPa and the low magnetic susceptibility of 1.294 ​× ​10⁻⁶ cm³g⁻¹, which has a good application prospect for biomedical applications.     

Г空间中量子态密度的计算

我们用两种方法计算了设计的积分,得出Γ空间中的相体积和量子态密度,并给予讨论。