丛枝菌根真菌的增殖技术

对目前国内丛枝菌根真菌的主要增殖方法进行比较研究．以三叶草作宿主植物,采用单孢和多孢两种接种方法,分别将摩西球囊霉、地表球囊霉、地球囊霉、缩球囊霉和网状球囊霉,在土培、沙培、水培的条件下进行增殖．收获后分别测定它们的侵染株率、侵入点的密度和侵染率．研究结果表明,三叶草是理想的宿主植物,其在液培条件下丛枝菌根真菌侵染能力最高,沙培法法次之,土培法最低,摩西球囊霉和地表球囊霉对三叶草侵染能力较高．     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

Structure and morphogenesis of bacteriophage T4

Bacteriophage T4 is one of the most complex viruses. More than 40 different proteins form the mature virion, which consists of a protein shell encapsidating a 172-kbp double-stranded genomic DNA, a tail, and fibers, attached to the distal end of the tail. The fibers and the tail carry the host cell recognition sensors and are required for attachment of the phage to the cell surface. The tail also serves as a channel for delivery of the phage DNA from the head into the host cell cytoplasm. The tail is attached to the unique portal vertex of the head through which the phage DNA is packaged during head assembly. Similar to other phages, and also herpes viruses, the unique vertex is occupied by a dodecameric portal protein, which is involved in DNA packaging.Received 18 February 2003; received after revision 16 April 2003; accepted 9 May 2003     

外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感状态中的作用

探索了外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感中的作用。应用盲肠结扎穿孔法（CLP）制备腹腔感染大鼠模型,同时给予外源性生长激素;应用放射免疫法测定血清生长激素（GH）水平;应用逆转录多聚酶链反应（RT-PCR）法测定肝组织胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)、生长激素受体（GHR）和细胞因子信号传导抑制体3(SOCS-3)mRNA的表达;应用ELISA测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素6(IL-6)水平。结果表明腹腔感染组大鼠血清生长激素水平与对照组无明显差异,但肝组织IGF-ImRNA表达明显下降;给予外源性生长激素后可明显降低血清TNF-α和IL-6水平,同时可更快地促使GHR和IGF-ImRNA表达的上调及下调SOCS-3mRNA的表达。腹腔感染时机体存在对生长激素的不敏感状态,给予外源性生长激素后可明显地改善感染状态下机体对生长激素的敏感性。     

HIV-1感染与树突状细胞相互作用的研究进展(综述)

树突状细胞(dendritic cells,DC)是目前所知的机体内功能最强的抗原呈递细胞,在免疫应答中发挥重要作用。在AIDS发病机制中有关人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)与宿主细胞之间的作用已经有很多报道,但对树突状细胞与HIV感染之间的作用了解较少。近年来的研究发现HIV-1能诱导树突状细胞分化,改编细胞基因表达,上调细胞因子和趋化因子的产生活化T细胞,而不同的DC亚群表达不同的甘露糖C-型凝集素受体(MCLRs)结合HIVgp120,从而促进病毒感染复制和扩散。     

枯萎病原菌在黄瓜组培苗体内侵染特性的研究

采用黄瓜枯萎病菌尖孢镰刀菌菌株F H.6.5 030318 J2接种黄瓜组培苗,研究该病原菌在植株体内侵染特性,结果表明:黄瓜枯萎病菌侵染植株是通过菌丝体在植株体内不断扩展,菌丝体可同时朝下与朝上扩展,接种4d菌丝体已到达根部组织,但从茎顶部组织未分离到病原菌;接种7d时菌丝体已到达植株茎杆各个部位.     

恶性肿瘤与弓形虫感染

概述了弓形虫病的流行概况、发病原因、传播途径及防治措施。并通过流行病学资料论述了恶性肿瘤患者对弓形虫的易感性，从而分析了弓形虫感染与恶性肿瘤之间的关系及其临床价值。     

白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白VP124参与病毒的感染

3种白斑综合征病毒膜蛋白(VP39、VP124和VP187)各自特异性抗血清用于体外中和试验,研究它们是否参与病毒的感染,进一步用定量PCR检测中和试验中病毒的感染情况.结果表明,WSSV的感染能够被抗VP124抗体中和,VP124在病毒的感染中有起作用.     

一类具有时滞及非线性感染率的病毒感染模型的稳定性及分支分析

将时滞及饱和发生率引入到一类具有初级细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTLp)和效应细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTLe)免疫反应的病毒感染模型,证明了改进后模型无病毒感染平衡点及无免疫平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.同时,给出了免役应答平衡点(正平衡点)产生Hopf分支的充分条件.最后,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

Infection Functions for Virus Propagation in Computer Networks: An Empirical Study

There has been an increasing amount of interest in modeling virus propagation in recent years. However, the group-based infection mechanism of computer viruses is not well understood and the selection of infection function in virus propagation modeling has not been well studied. This paper describes a point-to-group (P2G) infection mode to describe virus propagation in networks with information sharing groups. Simulations compare the constant infection and I-type infection functions with the new E-type infection function in the small-world-network environment. The simulation results show that the E-type infection function shows superior performances to that of the traditional I-type infection function in modeling the P2G virus infection mechanism and the I-type infection function shows better performance in modeling the random infection mechanism.