我院女性NGU患者衣原体支原体感染及药敏分析

目的:了解我院女性非淋菌性阴道炎(NGU)患者生殖道沙眼衣原体(Chlamydia trachomatis,Ct)、解脲脲原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum,Uu)和人型支原体(Mycoplasma hominis,Mh)感染状况,指导临床合理用药。方法:对650例NGU患者按试剂盒说明进行标本采集和检测及支原体药敏试验。结果检出阳性率为41.4%(269/650),其中单纯Uu阳性率33.2%(216/650)、单纯Mh阳性率0.8%(5/650)、Ct阳性率3.8%(25/650),Uu+Mh阳性率1.7%(11/650),Uu+Ct阳性率1.4%(9/650),Mh+Ct阳性率0.3%(2/650),Uu+Mh+CT阳性率0.2%(1/650)。结论:支原体和衣原体为NCU患者主要病原体,其中单纯Uu感染率较高,且耐药趋势严重,应引起临床的高度重视,加强女性NGU患者支原体和衣原体检测对诊断和治疗极为重要。     

How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves

Plants have an innate immunity system to defend themselves against pathogens. With the primary immune system, plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) of potential pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate a basal defense response. Plant pathogens suppress this basal defense response by means of effectors that enable them to cause disease. With the secondary immune system, plants have gained the ability to recognize effector-induced perturbations of host targets through resistance proteins (RPs) that mediate a strong local defense response that stops pathogen growth. Both primary and secondary immune responses in plants depend on germ line-encoded PRRs and RPs. During induction of local immune responses, systemic immune responses also become activated, which predispose plants to become more resistant to subsequent pathogen attacks. This review gives an update on recent findings that have enhanced our understanding of plant innate immunity and the arms race between plants and their pathogens. Received 24 June 2007; received after revision 18 July 2007; accepted 15 August 2007     

医院内病原菌及药敏谱信息处理系统

本文介绍了医院内病原菌的流行及药敏谱信息处理软件系统的结构、设计思想、运行环境及功能等.它将病原菌及其耐药情况,抗生素的合理使用,院内感染监察及药事管理诸项工作有机地联为一体,可随时向有关方面提供大量的纵横统计分析数据报表(共13类)和直观的图形(两百多个直方图和5类 Ridit 分析图).     

玉林市黑斑蛙冬季感染曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴情况调查

通过对玉林市黑斑蛙冬季感染曼氏迭宫绦虫裂头蚴情况进行了调查，结果是：总感染率达77．6％，平均感染虫体数为7．2条，并随蛙体重量增加而增多；在不同部位，以后肢肌肉检出率最高，感染率为72．37％，平均感染虫体数为5．07条。首次报道肝脏内有感染。     

Involvement of penaeidins in defense reactions of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris to a pathogenic vibrio

The present study reports for the first time the involvement of an antimicrobial peptide in the defense reactions of a shrimp infected by a pathogenic Vibrio, Vibrio penaeicida. New members of the penaeidin family were characterized in the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR from hemocyte total RNAs, and by mass spectrometry detection and immunolocalization of mature peptides in shrimp hemocytes. In infected shrimps, bacteria and penaeidin distribution colocalized in the gills and the lymphoid organ that represented the main infected sites. Moreover, the shrimp immune response to infection involved massive hemocyte recruitment to infection sites where released penaeidin may participate in the isolation and elimination of the bacteria, We show that the ability of the shrimps to circumvent shrimp infections is closely related to a recovery phase based on the hematopoietic process.Received 25 November 2003; received after revision 8 January 2004; accepted 21 January 2004     

Structure and morphogenesis of bacteriophage T4

Bacteriophage T4 is one of the most complex viruses. More than 40 different proteins form the mature virion, which consists of a protein shell encapsidating a 172-kbp double-stranded genomic DNA, a tail, and fibers, attached to the distal end of the tail. The fibers and the tail carry the host cell recognition sensors and are required for attachment of the phage to the cell surface. The tail also serves as a channel for delivery of the phage DNA from the head into the host cell cytoplasm. The tail is attached to the unique portal vertex of the head through which the phage DNA is packaged during head assembly. Similar to other phages, and also herpes viruses, the unique vertex is occupied by a dodecameric portal protein, which is involved in DNA packaging.Received 18 February 2003; received after revision 16 April 2003; accepted 9 May 2003     

丛枝菌根真菌的增殖技术

对目前国内丛枝菌根真菌的主要增殖方法进行比较研究．以三叶草作宿主植物,采用单孢和多孢两种接种方法,分别将摩西球囊霉、地表球囊霉、地球囊霉、缩球囊霉和网状球囊霉,在土培、沙培、水培的条件下进行增殖．收获后分别测定它们的侵染株率、侵入点的密度和侵染率．研究结果表明,三叶草是理想的宿主植物,其在液培条件下丛枝菌根真菌侵染能力最高,沙培法法次之,土培法最低,摩西球囊霉和地表球囊霉对三叶草侵染能力较高．     

家兔人工感染疑似猪伪狂犬病病科的病理学观察

采用石河子地区某猪场疑似伪狂犬病病猪脑悬 液人工接种于家兔,从被感染家兔表现不可忍受的奇痒,发热典型症状,剖检和病理组织学及包涵体的观察结果表明,该猪场的患猪可诊断为伪狂犬病。     

一类具年龄结构非自治传染病模型零平衡解的全局渐近稳定性

建立了一类具有年龄结构和病程结构的传染病模型(SIS).分析了具有构造性迭代序列的模型的全局动力学性态并计算出了基本再生数R0.具体说明了基本再生数R0对整个动力学性态起到的阈值作用.也就是说,当R0<1时,零平衡解是全局渐近稳定的,当R0>1时,零平衡解是不稳定的,此时具有唯一的正平衡解.     

治疗细菌性疾病的有力武器——噬菌体及其裂解酶

噬菌体及其裂解酶作为针对细菌性感染疾病的新型治疗制剂,可以特异性的杀灭病原菌,具有很大的应用潜力.本研究主要概述了噬菌体及其裂解酶的研究现状及其最新的应用策略.