安塞油田长6油层组精细地层划分与对比

目的 在油田开发中、后期,为研究砂体展布、沉积微相、储层非均质性以及最终预测有利含油区块提供基础数据。方法 利用测井曲线和岩心资料,分析了研究区近200口探井长6油层组的岩、电特征,对安塞油田延长组长6油层组进行了精细划分与对比,并利用该成果分析了长6;q小层的沉积微相及砂体展布特点。结果 长6油层组自上而下划分为长61^1-1、长61^1-2、长61^1-3、长61^2长62和长63等6个不同级别的小层,各小层厚度不等;其中,长61^1-2小层砂体发育,属水下分流河道微相,为安塞油田延长组长6油层组的主力产层。结论 长6油层组精细地层划分与对比对油田开发具有重要意义。     

Relationship between Earth-Sun-Moon 1000 Ma ago： Evidence from the stromatolites

Stromatolitesareusuallyinterpretedastheorgano-sedimentarystructurescausedbythegrowthandmetabo-lismofmicro-organisms,principallycyanobacteriaandprecipitatedmineralgrainstrappedtothestickylay-ers[1—5].Asthesunlightisstrongindaytime,thealgaefila-mentsshowstrongactivityinphotosynthesisandgrowtowardsunlight.Ontheotherhand,asthesunlightisweakatnight,thealgaefilamentsshowinactivityinphotosyn-thesisandgrowhorizontally.Duringthecourseofgrowth,thealgaewillproducesomeglutinoussecretionwhichcancatchsedim…     

Lower Cambrian small shelly faunas from Zhejiang (China)and their biostratigraphical implications

Despite a long history of research on the Early Cambrian in China most available data on small skeletal fossils concern fossil associations of the shallow carbonate platform. Information on skeletal fossils from marginal shelf environments of the Yangtze Platform is scanty, which may reflect the rarity of fossils in deeper sedimentary environments but is also due to limitation of carbonate distribution and outcrops, difficulties in fossil extraction, and a general research focus on the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary beds on the carbonate platform. Here we present a documentation of Meishucunian to Qiongzhusian small skeletal fossils from the lower Hetang Formation and the chert unit at its base from the Jiangshan region, Zhejiang Province, representing a relatively deep shelf environment compared to the inner shelf region. The earliest association (Meishucunian) from the chert unit underlying the Hetang Formation is mainly characterized by the occurrence of Protohertzina anabarica, P. unguliformis, Fengzuella zhejiangensis, and Kaiyangites novilis, which differs somewhat in composition from SSF-associations of typical inner shelf deposits. The enigmatic skeletal fossil Fengzuella zhejiangensis, which exhibits an unusual secretional growth mode previously unrecognized from the Early Cambrian, is described in detail. A younger (Qiongzhusian) fossil association contains numerous arthropod remains, such as disarticulated spines of arthropods (Jiangshanodus- and Kijacus-type), which have previously been considered as conodont-like fossils, and bradoriid valves.     

临猗县防氟供水工程自动化监控系统设计研究

结合临猗防氟供水工程的具体情况,对当地建设供水自动化监控系统的必要性,监控系统的总体结构,各部分功能、硬件选型以及软件系统进行了全面介绍。     

西藏措勤地区典中组火山岩地球化学特征及构造背景

措勤盆地位于西藏冈底斯构造-岩浆岩带的西段北侧,该区古新世火山活动十分强烈,形成了一套厚度大于1 000 m的中酸性火山岩地层,火山岩K-Ar和Rb-Sr同位素年龄为63.9～61.0 Ma,区域上可与古近纪林子宗群下部层位相对比,归为古新统典中组.火山岩岩石化学、地球化学特征分析表明,该火山岩系属高钾钙碱性-钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集,负Eu异常明显.与原始地幔相比,微量元素Rb,Ba,K,Th,U富集;Ti,P,Sr,Ta(Nb)亏损.锶、氧同位素组成显示岩浆来源与陆壳物质关系密切,推测是来自于俯冲带的幔源基性岩浆与陆壳重熔酸性岩浆以不同比例混合所形成.综合研究认为,这套火山岩形成于陆缘弧构造环境,与喜马拉雅特提斯洋壳向北俯冲消减作用有关.     

同根同果:《砖巷》与《紫颜色》

英国作家莫妮卡·阿里的处女作《砖巷》和美国作家艾丽斯·沃克的小说《紫颜色》都以明确的妇女解放思想,通过对女主人公相似经历的描写,在揭露男权社会对女性压制的同时,极力表现了女性的觉醒和对自由独立的追求.这两部作品在女主人公形象塑造上,同中有异,异中有同.比较这两部作品,不仅有助于对作品的理解,而且能从中获得一些启示.     

子洲地区山西组及盒8段有利砂体成因探讨

目的为了查明鄂尔多斯盆地东部子洲地区山西组及盒8段有利砂体的特征及成因,进而寻找有利砂体及高产天然气聚集区。方法采用野外观察与室内研究相结合的方法。结果大量的砂岩样品统计显示,山西组砂岩类型以岩屑砂岩、石英砂岩为主,其次为岩屑石英砂岩,盒8段砂岩主要为岩屑砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩;不同类型的砂岩物性不同,石英砂岩物性最好,其次是岩屑石英砂岩,岩屑砂岩物性最差;沉积相分析认为,子洲地区山西组主要为三角洲前缘,盒8段发育辫状河三角洲前缘,探明了重点气层组山23及盒82沉积微相的平面展布。结论有利的天然气储集体主要形成于水下分流河道微相,由于山西组和盒8段形成时古地理条件的不同,其砂体类型及储集性能也有一定的差异。     

自动变速器故障的程序化诊断

自动变速器结构复杂,故障涉及面广,正确的诊断程序决定了自动变速器的检修效率与质量。本文就自动变速器的诊断程序、内容和方法进行了探讨。     

New fossil elaterid (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Elateridae) from Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China

A new species of the elaterid genus Cryptocoelus Dolin and Nel, 2002 from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning, China is described. Diagnosis of the genus is revised, and the systematic position of the genus is briefly discussed. Because the elaterids originated in the Early to Mid-Jurassic, this new material from the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous will enhance our understanding of the transition between ancient elaterids and extant ones, bridge the gap of cryptic relationships between the Mesozoic cupedids and elaterids, and expand our knowledge of their evolutionary history.     

猴舍自动控温动物栖息架装置的设计与应用

目的为了加强实验动物的福利建设,针对目前灵长类实验动物生产单位的猴舍冬季保暖方式的局限性,本文详细介绍了一种猴舍自动控温的动物栖息装置系统。方法本套系统采用的是逆卡诺循环原理,以空气能热泵热水器作为供热源,将热水通过热镀锌铁管输入每间猴房,既能直接散热,又能作为猴子攀爬跳跃的嬉戏架。结果因为散热管网的水温温度保持在40℃左右,天冷时猴群基本上白天都喜欢呆在供热管上玩耍,而晚上则都蹲挤在供热管上睡觉。猴群的体况在冬季都能保持和平时一致。与上一年度相比,猴群的发病率和死亡率有明显的降低;而出生率和繁殖存活率也有所提高。结论本套装置系统具有丰富灵长类实验动物活动的空间层次、恒温可调和自动控制的特点,经过实测该系统具有供暖效果好、工作效率高、环保、节约人力和物力的显著优势。