雌蛛拖丝在星豹蛛和拟环纹豹蛛物种识别中的作用

通过比较狼蛛科豹蛛属的星豹蛛和拟环纹豹蛛雄蛛分别在两种雌蛛释放的拖丝上的求偶行为差异,验证两种豹蛛雌蛛拖丝上化学信息物质在物种识别中的作用.研究发现,两种雄性豹蛛在同种雌蛛拖丝上的求偶潜伏时间都显著短于在异种雌蛛拖丝上的求偶潜伏时间,两种雄性豹蛛在同种雌蛛拖丝上的求偶强度都显著强于异种雌蛛拖丝上的求偶强度.可见雄性豹蛛能通过雌蛛拖丝上的化学信息物质进行种内识别.     

中国蜘蛛两新种(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)记述

记述采自太行山区的中国蜘蛛 2新种 :狼蛛科 L ycosidae豹蛛属 Pardosa的克氏豹蛛 Pardosa kronestedtisp.nov.和隐石蛛科隐石蛛属的马氏隐石蛛 Titanoeca mae sp.nov.     

我国豹蛛属山栖豹蛛种组一新种及一新纪录种(蜘蛛目:狼蛛科)

记述我国豹蛛属 Pardosa山栖豹蛛种组 monticola- group 1新种 :长隔豹蛛 pardosa longisepta sp. nov.,及1新纪录种 :杂豹蛛 Pardosa mixta(Kulczynski,1887)。新种外雌器中隔端部窄于基部 ,可与本组其它已知种区分。     

利用药膜法测定杀虫剂对蜘蛛的毒性

采用药膜法测定了吡虫啉对草间钻头蛛、三氟氯氰菊酯对草间钻头蛛和星豹蛛的毒性.结果表明:吡虫啉对草间钻头蛛的毒性低于三氟氯氰菊酯,三氟氯氰菊酯对星豹蛛也有很高的毒性.药膜法不适合测定农药对草间钻头蛛等结网型蜘蛛的毒性,但对星豹蛛等游猎型蜘蛛较适合.     

温度对拟环纹豹蛛发育和繁殖力的影响

拟环纹豹蛛(Pardosa pseudoannulata)为水稻害虫的重要天敌,在湖北省武汉市以成蛛和幼蛛越冬,一年最多可发生三个世代,以第二代历期为最短,第三代最长.雌蛛历期长于雄蛛.温度对发育历期有较大影响,用二次曲线拟合其关系方程为:y=698.2369—40.8019+0.617x~2,h=0.9850,R=0.9839 δ=5.5281.在32℃时历期取极小值23.36d.全代发育起点温度为10.16℃,有效积温为1171.3日度.温度对产卵间隔、卵袋数、产卵量、幼蛛存活率、成蛛寿命均有较大影响.在25—32℃温度范围内,产卵量和幼蛛存活率高,该蛛有较强的抗高温能力.     

Effect of D-allethrin on proteinase activity in the midgut of the spider Pardosa pseudoannulata detected by bulk acoustic wave impedance technique

The piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave (BAW) impedance analysis method was employed to monitor in situ the proteinase-catalyzed hydrolyzation of casein and the effect of pesticide D-allethrin on the proteinase activity in the midgut of the spider Pardosa pseudoannulata, and the results obtained were verified by ultraviolet spectroscopy. The hydrolyzation was significantly increased in the presence of low-dose D-allethrin, whereas significantly inhibited in the presence of high-dose D-allethrin, and a correlation was found precisely between the enzyme activity reflected by the final frequency shift after the hydrolyzation and the concentration of D-allethrin, with a significant frequency response observed even at a 1.5×10^-5 volume ratio of D-allethrin to distilled water. The present work may have presented a novel method feasible for study on the mechanism of excitability of spiders under low-dose D-allethrin pesticide and quick detection of proteinase activity.