Developing the methodology of TSI: From the oblique use of methods to creative design

During the last 13 years, a dialogue has been conducted in the Critical Systems literature on the subject of choice betwen methods. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, researchers went in two separate directions. One direction involved an exploration of the “creative design of methods.” This is when the problem situation is understood in terms of a series of systemically interrelated research questions, each of which might need to be addressed using a different method, or part of a method. A synthesis is generated that allows each individual research question to be addressed as part of a whole system of questions. The other research direction involved the development of “Total Systems Intervention” (TSI), a meta-methodology that, amongst other things, encourages the creative exploration of the problem situation prior to the choice of methods. One of the latest innovations in TSI is a theory of the “oblique” use of methods. This is the use of methods for purposes other than those they were originally designed for. However, it is argued here that all the case studies that have been subject to an “oblique” interpretation can be better explained if they are seen as examples of the creative design of methods. We can therefore bring together the two strands of research that have hitherto been pursued separately in the Critical Systems literature. it is suggested that TSI can be enhanced by an understanding of the creative design of methods because the latter allows us to explain the purposive, flexible, and responsive way in which TSI is most successfully used in practice.     

NFX与TMP治疗尿路感染疗效分析

用氟哌酸（ＮＦＸ）、甲氧苄氨嘧啶（ＴＭＰ）治疗尿路感染６６例，治愈率达９７．０％，即使与复方新诺明（一般认为有较好疗效）比较，也有较明显的提高。     

算子矩阵理论与常系数线性微分方程组求解（Ⅰ）

讨论了常系数性微分方程组的算子方法。阐述了算子矩阵理论的有关概念和结果。给出求解常系数性微分方程组的初等行变换法，对非齐次线性方程（组）的常数变易法作了评注。     

滞后的迭代系统的结构与无条件关联稳定性(1)

随着计算机,特别是微型计算机的广泛应用,研究连续动力系统的离散化和工程实际中提出的任意滞后的迭代系统的结构与无条件关联稳定性是很有意义的课题。本文在1986年、1988年刘永清,李在根、叶乐年工作的基础上,采用1957～1960年秦元勋、刘永清创建的方法;给出了在传递滞后与采样周期成整数倍、分数倍与无理数倍时,任意滞后线性定常迭代系统的结构与无条件关联稳定性的充分与必要条件。并把此问题的超越方程求根的问题。化归为代数方程求根问题,还给出了n=1时具体运算过程与结果。对其它非定常、非线性等问题将另文论及。     

Reliability Analysis of Some Typical Repairable Systems with Arbitrary Repair-Time Distribution

In this paper, reliability of some typical non-Markov repairable systems, including series systems, m-out-of- n or majority vote systems, and n : m cross-strapping standby redundant systems with general repair-time distribution, are studied by applying the generalized Markov renewal process (GMRP). The stochastic behavior of the typical systems is analyzed here. Formulas for mean time to first system failure, MTBF, MTTR, and availability are then developed.     

双自旋卫星姿态运动的解析解

本文采用积分因子法较简单地求得双自旋卫星在零马达力矩条件下姿态运动微分方程组的首次积分。文中讨论的方法表明,由于初刻条件选取的不同,可能导致首次解析积分结果的不同表述。     

大邑方言音系

对成都西部郊县大邑方言语音系统的现状进行描写和分析.大邑方言是岷江上游典型的入声方言,对研究长江上游各地入声系统方言有着重要意义,并通过它与北京语音的对比揭示其语音发展规律.     

四阶杆振动方程的sinh(x)辛格式

本文首先考虑建立四阶杆振动方程的哈密顿方程组,然后利用Hyperbolic函数sinh(x)构造具有周期边界条件的具任意阶精度的辛格式,并讨论其稳定性,最后的数值结果表明,辛格式具有良好的长时间数值行为.     

用S7-400对轧管机自动控制系统的改造

Assel轧管机的自动控制系统涉及可编程控制器,直流调速系统,辅机控制等。这些自动化设备的协调配合非常重要。为使设备运行最佳化,我们进行了可编程控制器、直流调速系统等一系列技术改造,使设备性能大为改善,生产节奏显著提高。     

一个Lagrange相交定理

本文我们给出一个例子,说明对于Lagrange子流形相交数问题的Arnold猜测,在π_2(M,L)≠0时,仍然是成立的。