基于时间间隔可变服务的HR-WPAN资源分配算法

在保证服务的前提下,HR-WPAN依据流量规范参数化QoS来传输应用层的数据包显得尤为重要.针对SIMA(service interval-based MAS allocation)分配算法存在延时跳跃或信道利用率低的问题,紧凑型分配算法存在因服务间隔时间不均匀可能导致无法对MASs进行分配的问题,提出了一种VSIB（variable-service interval-based）分配算法.该算法在流量规范的基础上,计算出媒体访问时隙、本地资源及本地条件的数量,确定超帧中媒体访问时隙的合适位置,从而在参数化QoS基础上能有效地保留媒体资源以容纳更多的设备.仿真实验结果表明,与SIMA分配算法及紧凑型分配算法相比,VSIB分配算法可容纳更多的设备,且资源分配效率高出10%左右.     

The Studying of Virtual Token Passing Approach in ControlNet

MAC protocol of ControlNet uses Virtual Token Passing (VTP) to solve the medium access contention, to assure the deterministic and repeatability of message transmission. This paper presents the basic method that VTP uses to transmit real-time I/O message, explicit message and maintenance message in scheduled part, unscheduled part and guardband part respectively. On the basis of analyzing the factors of message transmission delay, the maximum message transmission delay in scheduled part is studied, and the result shows it can be determined, so the deterministic and repeatability of message transmission in ControlNet is validated.     

现场总线控制系统的实时性研究

现场总线控制系统FCS是现代工业控制网络的发展方向,现场总线的媒体控制层(MAC层)在很大程度上决定了网络的实时性和可靠性．在此介绍了LonWorks(Local Operating Networks),CAN(Control Area Networks),FF(Foundation Fieldbus),PROFIBUS(Process Fieldbus)4种现场总线的MAC层实现方式,并对MAC层两大体系：载波监听多路访问(CSMA)和令牌环／令牌总线进行了对比探讨．     

QTDMAC:MAC protocol for QoS support in MANET using smart antennas

Unlike directional antennas, smart antennas offer MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Net works) potential increases in their achievable throughput and capacity. Based on the development of smart antenna technology, we studied the MAC protocol for QoS support was studied, which becomes the hot issue in multimedia services. The protocol divides the channel into the data channel and the control channel, node sends forecast guarantee to compete the channel. And after completing the RTS / CTS handshake appointment, node is re...     

基于FPGA的以太网MAC控制器的设计

作为以太网技术的核心,MAC层协议是数据帧收发的基础,负责上层数据和物理层比特流的封装和解封、流量控制和校验检测等功能。介绍了10M/100M以太网MAC控制器的设计,主要实现了半双工模式下CSMA/CD协议、全双工模式下Pause帧的收发,以及对物理层芯片中寄存器的读写访问,整个设计采用VHDL语言实现,在Xilinx Spartan 3E开发板上验证。     

Application of atomic force microscopy to living samples from cells to fresh tissues

Atomic force microscopy is a novel method for imaging and characterization in biomedicine. However, high-resolution imaging of living samples from cells to tissues still remains a challenge. In this paper, two types of AFM working mode （contact mode and tapping mode） which are utilized for the imaging of living cells and tissues are discussed. A new magnetic tapping mode （MAC mode）, which is more suitable for living samples, and a novel data collecting system named TREC, are also introduced.     

编队协同中的Ad Hoc网络MAC协议

大量研究分析表明,退避机制和竞争窗口的优化设计能够改善IEEE 802.11 DCF MAC协议的性能.结合无人机编队和卫星编队自组织分布协同应用场景,给出了基于IEEE 802.11 DCF MAC协议的优化改进机制:DCF/CCW.该机制改变IEEE 802.11 DCF MAC协议中根据MAC帧的多次碰撞以确定竞争窗口值的方法,通过监控信道获得系统中竞争节点数目,使用最优常数竞争窗口,从而减少碰撞机率,获得网络性能的提高.该机制具有一定的拓扑适应性,当网络结构发生变化时,监控信道获得的系统竞争节点数随之变化,从而可动态调整最优常数竞争窗口.对该机制下的系统吞吐量和接入时延的分析结果显示:网络规模一定时,系统吞吐量受竞争窗口大小的影响较大,而系统平均接入时延的影响较小.该机制对提高和完善编队协同网络的通信性能具有一定的意义.     

QTDMAC: MAC protocol for QoS support in MANET using smart antennas

Unlike directional antennas, smart antennas offer MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Net works) potential increases in their achievable throughput and capacity. Based on the development of smart antenna technology, we studied the MAC protocol for QoS support was studied, which becomes the hot issue in multimedia services. The protocol divides the channel into the data channel and the control channel, node sends forecast guarantee to compete the channel. And after completing the RTS / CTS handshake appointment, node is reserved for data transmission. Node can send Busy Tones to prevent the problem of the deafness nodes and hidden terminal. At last if the direct link between the sender and receiver has low quality and low rate, data packets may be delivered faster through a relay node. Through the analytical results, QTDMAC with the protocol IEEE802.1 and DMAC were compared. The QTDMAC protocol is proved the superiority in throughput and the realtime delay business.     

无线传感器网络的系统节能研究

无线传感网络为能量受限系统,我们设计了一个无线传感器网络的节能系统,硬件上采用主控芯片MSP4301611单片机和射频芯片CC1101平台,软件上MAC层采用S-MAC协议及进行优化,在网络层路由协议引入蚁群算法并进行能量均衡改进。实验结果表明,该原型能较好地降低无线传感器网络和传感器节点的能耗,延长网络生存周期。     

Wi-Fi多通道车载Mesh网络MAC层快速切换管理方案

针对Wi-Fi多通道车载Mesh网络中移动客户端在不同的Mesh路由器间切换延时过高的问题,提出了一种快速MAC层切换管理方案。首先,将信道按优先级分为高优先级组、一般优先级组和低优先级组,优先级的数值表示信道可用的概率;然后,移动节点按组扫描所有信道,向一组中所有的信道发送完探测请求信息后,则回到原始信道收集回复信息;最后,当一个接入路由器的信号质量满足需求时,移动节点将终止扫描过程并进行认证、关联。实验结果表明,相比全扫描、选择性扫描和FHAP方案,所提方案减少了检测可用接入路由器的等待时间,并且大大地降低了切换过程中的数据包损耗比,实现了MAC层的平滑切换。