糖化型淀粉酶对猪粪沼气发酵的影响

在发酵容积为1 000mL的猪粪沼气发酵过程中,分别添加20 000、40 000和60 000单位的糖化型淀粉酶,结果沼气产气量分别比对照提高了6.32%、9.23%和8.31%,因此,在猪粪发酵适合的糖化型淀粉酶添加量为每毫升发酵液40个酶活单位。     

Influence of γ' precipitate on deformation and fracture during creep in PM nickel-based superalloy

FGH96 is a powder metallurgy nickel based superally used for turbine disk of aero-engines. In the present study FGH96 alloy with four different γ' precipitate microstructures were produced via solution heat-treatment with different cooling rates, and the maximum cooling rate reached 400°C/min which was a super cooling rate for Nickel-based superalloy. The creep tests were conducted for PM FGH96 alloy under the testing condition of 704°C and 690 MPa. The relationship between the creep properties and the distribution of γ' precipitate was established. The creep mechanism was analyzed by using TEM and ACTEM, and the dislocation movement was studied at the atomic scale. The creep strain rate was calculated through a physically based crystal slip model established based on crystal plasticity. The calculated results were consistent with the test ones, illustrating the validity of the model. The fracture mechanism was also investigated, and the results showed that the creep cracks generated on the surface due to the oxidation. It was observed that the cracks propagated in different ways depending on the different average diameters of γ' precipitate. With the decrease of the average γ' precipitate size,the critical shearing stress increased and the resistance of the dislocation slipping increased. The fracture mechanism for the primary stage transformed from intragranular to intergranular due to the change of dislocation slipping.     

非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性

通过引入中心γ0-条件及γ-条件,研究了非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性问题,得到了更优的半局部收敛性分析及更精确的误差估计.     

抗病毒中药复方制剂对雏鸡IFN-γ水平影响的研究

为了探讨抗病毒中药复方制剂的抗病毒作用机理和为临床合理用药提供实验依据,采用水萃取法制备抗病毒中药复方浸膏制剂,将实验动物随机分为阴性对照组、阳性对照组、低剂量中药组、中剂量中药组和高剂量中药组,在免疫接种NDV-Lasota株灭活疫苗的基础之上,以IFN-γ(干扰素γ)为检测指标,研究中药复方制剂对雏鸡血清IFN-γ水平的影响.实验结果表明:抗病毒中药复方制剂具有诱导实验雏鸡在免疫应答过程中IFN-γ产生的作用,诱导作用可能与中药剂量及机体的免疫状态有关.     

Study on the interaction between Jak3 and IL-2R γ using the yeast two-hybrid system

Both interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor γ subunit and non-receptor tyrosine kinase Jak3 play important roles in IL-2 physiological functions. Jak3 has been known to bind IL-2Rγ and the interaction is very important for IL-2 signaling. In order to find the domains directly involved in the interaction between IL-2Rγ and Jak3, various deletion mutants have been constructed and their interaction has been studied using the yeast two-hybrid system. Results show that the JH3-JH7 region of Jak3 N-terminal can bind to intracellular domain of IL-2Ry directly and the intact structure of JH3-JH7 region is necessary for this combination. In addition, the region from 305 to 317 amino acid residues near the C-terminal of IL-2Ry plays a critical role in this interaction .     

L-Fuzzy拓扑空间的γ-良紧性

首先引入了LF拓扑空间的γ-开集,然后在LF拓扑空间中提出了γ-良紧集的概念,研究了它们的基本特征,讨论了它们的一些基本性质。     

工程菌产酶制备GABA测定条件的优化

基于Berthelot显色反应,采用正交设计法优化了测定大肠杆菌工程菌谷氨酸脱羧酶转化L-谷氨酸生成γ-氨基丁酸含量的条件.实验确定的最佳测定条件为:2.0mL 0.2mol/L pH6.0的醋酸缓冲液(内含0.1mmol/L的PLP,0.2mol/L的L-谷氨酸,稀释70倍),再依次加0.2mmol/L的硼酸缓冲液(pH9.0)1.0mL,0.5mL 6.0%重蒸苯酚和5.0mL 10%次氯酸钠,沸水浴加热10min后,迅速冰浴20min,待溶液出现蓝绿色后,加入60%(v/v)乙醇溶液4.0mL在640nm测定吸光值,绘制出标准曲线来计算GABA的含量.结果表明,该方法简便实用,相对误差小,适合实验室样品的快速检测.     

解酯耶氏酵母产γ-癸内酯的研究进展

介绍了微生物通过β-氧化转化蓖麻油酸产生γ-癸内酯的机理和国内外对解脂耶罗维亚酵母在产γ-癸内酯方面的一系列相关研究进展,同时介绍了本研究组应用同源重组基因敲除和自克隆技术对解脂耶罗维亚酵母进行的某些基因遗传改良工作,通过本研究组的工作,应用解脂耶罗维亚酵母生产γ-癸内酯的量有了更大提高.探讨了高产γ-癸内酯酵母菌株的构建思路,以期有助于今后的研究工作.     

自组装γ-MnO2空心球的水热制备及光催化性质

在160°C的水热条件下经过6h合成了γ-MnO2的空心微米球结构,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法对其进行了表征,结果表明空心球由单相γ-MnO2构成,其直径大约在1μm左右。进一步的紫外吸附实验说明γ-MnO2对有机染料,如甲基橙具有催化作用,这在光催化方面有潜在应用价值。     

γ-Fe2O3纳米微晶的超声共混法制备及其性能研究

以亚铁氰化钾、硼氢化钠和氨水为原料,在超声波辅助下制备了磁性γ-Fe2O3纳米粒子,并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、红外谱图(FTIR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了分析.结果表明,在温度100℃~120℃,超声处理1~3h时,可制备出γ-Fe2O3纳米微晶.且随着超声时间的延长,所制备晶体的粒径分别趋于均匀,结构更加完整.