一类可分离的非线性0-1背包问题的分枝定界算法

构造出了一类可分离非线性0-1背包问题的分枝定界算法．分枝的过程是酱通的0-1变量分枝，用简单的取整启发式法确定更好的可行解；而在每个分枝结点处用线性松弛技术确定了它的子问题的一个线性规划松弛逼近。由此得到最优值的一个下界．数值结果表明所提出的算法是有效的．可以求解中等规模的问题．     

miRNA与肿瘤发生

肿瘤发生的机制是细胞出现失控性增殖。肿瘤的发生一直被广泛认为是由于一系列癌基因蛋白和抑癌基因蛋白的开放读码框的突变而逐步形成的。随着非编码RNA（ncRNA）的发现，传统观念正被改变。最近的研究表明非编码RNA中的成员miRNA可能对于肿瘤的形成起着重要的调控作用。 miRNA（microRNA）是一类高度保守的非编码RNA（ncRNA），长度一般为19—25nt的单链型RNA（ssRNAs），由60．110nt的可形成发夹状的内源性转录前体加工而成。miRNA与靶mRNA的3’UTR碱基配对，通过抑制mRNA的翻译或直接使mRNA降解，在转录后水平使基因产生沉默。越来越多的证据显示由miRNA调节的基因调控机制作为基因表达水平调控的一种重要方式，与肿瘤的发生密切相关。     

顾客有休假期的排队系统的研究及其改进

本文通过对实际服务排队系统的详细分析,利用排队论的相关知识建立了服务排队系统对应的两种数学模型,针对这两种数学模型进行了详细的分析和推导,得到了顾客有休假期的排队系统的一些公式和结果.在现实生活中可以利用本文的结论来改进某些服务业的排队系统,在不改进服务系统的情况下实现顾客在排队中的休假,提高顾客的时间利用率,改进顾客对系统的满意程度.     

把基因分析引进人类学——人类学学者访谈录之三十九

结合自身的研究,探讨了遗传学在人类学的应用及前景问题,如体质人类学、医学人类学、分子人类学、考古人类学等分支领域。     

四聚1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮冠醚衍生物的合成

以二（碘乙基）醚与4,5．二氰乙硫基-1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮为起始原料，采用氰乙基保护与脱保护技术，通过多步缩合反应以较好的收率合成了含4个1，3．二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮并硫杂36冠-12（5），给出了目标化合物的有效合成方法，并用1HNMR，MS和EA对其进行了表征．     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

幼虫的起源

长期以来，幼虫和成虫是由同一基因物种进化而来这一假设与许多生物学现象有着难以调和的矛盾。本书的作者提出了一个大胆的猜想——决定幼虫形态的相关基因可能是由不同种类动物交互移植而来，并通过举例论证了这一幼虫基因移植论的可行性。