The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

大气混合层厚度的计算方法及影响因子

本文讲述了大气混合层厚度的定义及它在大气环境保护中的作用。论述了大气混合层厚度的多种计算方法如国标法、干绝热法、罗氏法等，并分析了大气混合层厚度的各种影响因子。其中大气稳定度是决定混合层厚度的最主要因子。     

合成新显色剂2-[2′-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸中间体的选择和改进

合成新吡啶偶氮变色酸试剂-2-[2-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6二磺酸(简称5-NO 2-PACH)有机分析试剂,通常采用重氮盐和重氮酸盐中间体,实验结果表明:重氮酸盐效果优于重氮盐。本文对重氮酸盐的合成条件进行了改进,较大的提高了产率,为显色剂的合成奠定了良好的基础。     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。     

2-羟基4-甲氧基-5-胂酸基-苯乙酮的合成

以丹皮酚（paeonol)为原料，经胂化直接合成了2－羟基－4－甲氧基－5－胂酸基－苯乙酮，总收率为17．2％。     

Norcardia Amarae菌吸附Hg~(2+)的研究

研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中重金属离子Hg2+的吸附特性,并测定了菌体的ξ电位 pH曲线及其等电点数据·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果;该吸附是一个快速过程,在2min以内就达到吸附平衡;在较宽的pH值范围内(4 0～12 0),Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+去除率均达96%以上,在pH>12 0时溶液开始产生Hg(OH)2,此时Hg2+去除率反映的不仅是生物吸附的效果,而且是沉淀与吸附共同作用的结果;吸附温度为23℃时,Hg2+去除率最高;用该菌吸附质量浓度为400mg/L的Hg2+溶液,Hg2+的去除率可达97%·...     

萘的六氮取代衍生物电子结构和非线性光学性质

在量子化学半经验PM3方法优化几何结构的基础上，采用FF／PM3方法，讨论了萘的六氮取代物及其对位被推、拉电子基团取代衍生物电子结构和非线性光学性质的变化．用NDDO方法计算体系的电子光谱，探讨了分子电子结构对电子光谱及非线性光学性质影响的微观本质．     

Lp空间中Post-Widder算子带权同时逼近的强逆不等式

对于Post-Widder算子Pn(f,x),证明了当s∈N0=N U{0},wf(s)∈Lp(0,∞)(1＜p≤∞)时,存在某一正数m,使得ω2ψ(f(s),1/(∫)n)ω,p≤C(∥ω(P(s)nf-f(s))∥p+∥ω(P(s)mnf-f(s))∥p+1/n∥ωf(s)∥p),其中ψ(x)=x;w(x)=xa(1+x)b;a,6∈R1;C＞0;ωψ2(f,t)w,p是带权光滑模.     

苦豆子、铁棒锤生物碱对菜青虫的毒力测定

苦豆子、铁棒锤生物碱对菜青虫毒力测定的结果表明，苦豆子、铁棒锤生物碱对菜青虫均有较好的胃毒作用，用致死中量表示苦豆子生物碱LD50＝30．07μg/g，铁棒锤生物碱LD50＝38．83μg/g．室内触杀作用试验和田间防效试验表明，苦豆子生物碱有效剂量为2000μg/mL、600μg/mL和铁棒锤生物碱有效剂量为2000μg／mL时，对菜青虫有很好的防治效果，在施药后72h，校正防治效果可速80％-90％，且仍呈逐渐增大趋势(活虫数逐渐减少趋势)．