科学发现及其逻辑性研究

在讨论科学发现,科学发现逻辑性研究的历史的基础上,就科学发现逻辑性研究的两个新视角作了评价和展望。“信息域”拓展了科学发现逻辑性的空间,突现出社会文化因素的意义;模糊思维把科学发现的逻辑性研究转换为对模糊信息进行加工、度量的认知过程,强化了科学发现逻辑性研究的现实性。     

蒜苔保鲜研究

本文通过对经ＧＡ处理及经ＧＡ和２,４－Ｄ共同处理的离体蒜苔在贮藏过程中水分、可溶性糖、纤维素含量的测定,得出经ＧＡ和２,４—Ｄ共同处理蒜苔保鲜效果较好,因为ＧＡ为可明显防止蒜苔衰老和抑制细胞内含物向珠蒜的转移及再利用;２,４－Ｄ可抑制珠蒜的形成．若同时密封袋装保鲜效果更好．     

关于Cauchy中值定理“中值点”的渐近性

本文给出并证明了Cauchy中值定理“中值点”当f′(t)/g′(t)在点a处的导数值等于零时的渐近性定理。     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

苏州大学教职工体育活动现状的调查与分析

本文以苏州大学教职工为研究对象,采用问卷与面访相结合的研究方法进行调查。结果发现,教职工对体育活动的爱好与实际参与存在较大差异,对实施全民健身计划认识不足,针对上述现状,提出今后在高校实施全民健身计划需待解决的若干问题。     

代数结构与几何基础Ⅳ——仿射几何的公理体系

在公理化方法定义的几何中引进“平行”关系,然后把结合公理I;改成“平行公理”,我们就得到一种新的几何——仿射几何．本文将证明这种几何同构于某一体(域)上的n维仿射几何,若添加牍序公理,则这种几何同构于某一有序体(域)上的n维仿射几何,最后我们指出：三维仿射几何的结合公理、平行公理和顺序公理就是Hilben公理体系中的结合公理、平行公理和顺序公理。     

高炉专家系统知识表达方法

分析了高炉炉况知识的特征。对各种知识表达方法进行了具体的分析并给出了实例,提出了采用“产生式规则＋框架＋语义网＋神经网络＋过程”的综合知识表达方法。     

Magnetic order in Cr73.7(Fe0.83Mn0.17)26.3 alloy

Conclusions  The results we obtained in the present investigations can be summarized as follows.