利用妊娠奶牛血液快速鉴定不同发育阶段的胚胎性别

采集妊娠奶牛静脉血液，从血浆中提取胎儿DNA，利用牛Y染色体上性别决定基因（sex-determining region Ylinked gene, SRY gene）的特异性序列设计引物，应用巢式PCR扩增SRY基因特异性片段，同时以牛肌动蛋白（β-Actin）特异性片段的扩增产物作为内参照，对32头妊娠奶牛早期胚胎性别进行鉴定。结果表明：从不同妊娠期奶牛血浆中提取胎儿游离DNA进行胚胎性别鉴定的总准确率为80％，其中1～2月龄、2～3月龄、4～8月龄胚胎性别鉴定的准确率分别为60％、85．7％、92．3％。     

原子簇Fe3BP异构体稳定性的DFT研究

利用含相关能校正的DFT方法在B3LYP／Lard2dz水平下，对原子簇Fe3BP16种可能构型进行单重态下的全参数优化和频率计算，分析比较了优化结果的能量、结合能和过渡态．结果表明：原子簇Fe3BP有5种稳定异构体，具有立体构型的异构体1、2、3和4共存的可能性较大，其中异构体1最稳定，而平面结构的异构体5存在的可能性较小。     

模糊聚类分析的两种方法

主要介绍了模糊聚类方法,并各用一算例来解释本文介绍的两种模糊聚类方法。     

把基因分析引进人类学——人类学学者访谈录之三十九

结合自身的研究,探讨了遗传学在人类学的应用及前景问题,如体质人类学、医学人类学、分子人类学、考古人类学等分支领域。     

Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

压电生物传感器的研究进展

压电生物传感器是一种将高灵敏的压电传感器与特异的生物反应结合在一起的新型生物分析方法,这一方法不需要任何标记,且仪器构造简单、操作方便,引起人们的兴趣,并已成为当前生物传感器领域中的一个研究热点。本文就压电生物传感器在气体、微生物、病毒、蛋白质及基因检测等方面的研究应用作一评述。     

一种基于关联规则的搜索引擎结果聚类算法

提出一种搜索引擎结果的聚类方法，采用关联规则方法确定网页文档中的显著短语，并把这些显著短语作为对相应聚类的描述，聚类中包含的文档就是显著短语所关联的文档，然后对形成的聚类按照相关度分数进行排队，最终把结果展现给用户.     

一种新的分类方法——属性均值聚类属性支持向量机(AMC-ASVM)

在属性均值聚类(AMC)与支持向量机(SVM)的基础上,提出了一个新的模式分类算法——基于(属性)聚类的属性支持向量机算法(AMC-ASVM)。主要思想是利用属性均值聚类网络得到的具有概率信息(权重)的样本,来训练属性支持向量机,从而得到分类器。这种方法结合了属性聚类的稳定性与属性支持向量机可以利用加权样本的优点,适合处理具有强噪声的数据。另外,该方法也可以看作是堆近邻分类法的自然推广。在实验部分,将其用于结肠癌基因表达数据的处理。实验结果显示了AMC-ASVM在一定程度上优于最近邻,Boosting,堆近邻,SVM等方法。