Genetic study on the behavior of honeybees influenced by polyandry system

Within a honeybee population, due to polyandry, there are supersister and halfsister relations, thus many subfamilies exist. For the Chinese honeybee (Apis cerana cerana F.) a phylogenetic dendrogram has been constructed in which 4 subfamilies are clustered based on DNA fingerprint patterns. And it has been observed that each kind of workers is distributed to several dierent sub-families.     

Identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina (Orbignyi, 1835) from Agua Escondida in northern Patagonia,Argentina

During a general malacological survey for freshwater gastropods in northern Patagonia, a population of Biomphalaria was encountered at Agua Escondida. Biomphalaria spp. are freshwater pulmonates of biomedical importance, uncommon in Mendoza Province, and often act as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma mansoni. By looking at both morphological and molecular characters, we describe a detailed process of identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina from a location towards the extremity of its species range. A reference DNA ‘barcode’ is presented. As B. peregrina has been shown to be a permissive experimental host of S. mansoni, snails were also screened in the field for schistosomiasis and later in the laboratory using a novel polymerase chain reaction-based assay but no infections were found. Considering the transmission potential of this species, increased vigilance for intestinal schistosomiasis is recommended, especially if local environmental conditions become favourable for disease transmission, for example, through future climate change and intensification of irrigation.     

用I／O口实现电池电压线性检测

利用PIC16C62单片机的I／O接口和定时捕捉功能，来获取比较器产生电位跳变的时间；通过对RC充电特性曲线的计算，实现A／D转换。     

表面自由能参数表征氟-硅凝聚物系的酸碱性质

通过测定１２种已知酸碱性质的探针分子在不同凝聚物系表面吸附的净保留体积ＶＮ，根据ＶＮ～ｒｉ的关系式，计算了表面自由能参数ｒｉ＾ＬＷ、ｒｉ＾＋、ｒｉ＾－等一系列数据，以酸性作用参数ｒｉ＾＋和碱性作用参数ｒｉＡ＾－相对大小为指标，确定物质表面酸碱性质，该研究为探讨聚合物增强以及偶联、复合机理开辟新的途径，对于开发和选择粘合材料具有一定的实际指导意义。     

可测函数列关于谱测度几乎处处收敛的若干特征

本文把可测函数列几乎处处收敛的几个重要特征推广到谱测度的情形，并证明了它们之间的相互等价性．     

机器鼠走迷宫的优化路径算法及实践

提出了对树型迷宫的优化路径算法,用坐标法解决了“死胡同”的处理和最短路径的判断与选择问题,用PIC16F877单片机完成电路的设计与制作。     

双选择性电极三电极系统中氟离子选择性电极响应特性研究

用双选择性电极三电极系统研究了在非最佳酸度条件下直接测试F^-的可能性，从理论上推导出F^-选择性电极其响应特性满足△E池F|PH2↑PH1dEiF=-2.303RT/Flg(Ka′ [H^ ])|↑[H^ ]tn 1 [H^ ]tn并通过实验可知△E池F的实验值与理论值基本吻合。     

广州天河区手足口病流行病学和临床上的某些特点

自1988年3月至1989年2月,对广州天河区5所幼儿因的1502例婴幼儿进行一年的连续观察,发现手足口病(Hand-Food and Mouth disease,HFMD)62例,发病率为4.13％。发病在5岁以下者占79.09％。发病时间集中在3～7月,呈局部性小流行。首次发现在广州流行的手足口病的病原为柯萨奇A16病毒。皮肤接触感染可能是传染途径之一。口腔粘膜疹在早期常呈细小红斑和瘀点。有些皮疹呈不规则形的灰白色小疱,似烫伤样,无明显红晕。诊断本病应以临床特点为主。一例手足口病与水痘伴发,提示两者之间缺乏交叉免疫能力。     

混联法生产氧化铝的熟料烧结问题探讨

采用贵州低品位铝土矿和溶出拜耳赤泥、碱、石灰配制的混合料烧结,在A/S=2.84±、[N]/[A]+[F]=0.97±、[C]/[S]=2.11±、t℃=1275±时,可以获得较好的效果。氧化铝标准溶出率η(?)标=94.64%,氧化铝工业溶出率=92.68%。     

车用乙醇汽油体积分数估计

为获得精确的乙醇体积分数,在发动机进气模型的基础上,设计了高增益观测器估计歧管压力,并对观测器误差进行了收敛性和稳定性分析.设计PI控制器对空燃比进行控制,使过量空气系数趋于理论值.利用PI控制器输出的燃油反馈信号,通过积分清零运算得出化学计量空燃比(Rs),根据Rs与乙醇体积分数的关系计算得出乙醇体积分数估计值.仿真结果表明:乙醇体积分数估计时间在2s以内,估计误差绝对值小于1%,满足汽车的排放性和经济性要求.