Study of Treating HAPE with HBO in Situ at the Altitude of 4636 m

Study Objective ： To evaluate the treatment effect of HAPE with HBO in situ at an extreme altitude of 4636 m. To investigate the relationship between pulmonary hypertension （PH） and HAPE. To emphasize the importance of the treatment in situ. Methods： The 32 patients from the plateau of 4636 - 5130 m （the barometric pressure： 57.41 - 53.28 kPa/431.6 - 400.6 mmHg（1 mmHg = 133.3224 Pa）, the partial pressure of oxygen： 12.0 - 11.6 kPa/90.0 - 87.0 mmHg） were treated in situ of 4636 m altitude with HBO. Before and after the treatment, the clinical symptoms / signs, radiographic evidence, SaO2, and MPAP were compared. Results： The clinical symptoms/signs, and all the targets of the patients were improved dramatically （p 〈 0.001）. Conclusions： Treating HAPE with HBO is the most effective method among various therapies in situ at an extreme altitude. The pulmonary -artery pressure was significantly decreased. All eases showed improved immediately. Among the subjects, 11 eases （34.3 %） were cured at once. The therapy made it possible for patients to get further treatment at a lower altitude area with prospective good results. We suggested that treating HAPE with HBO should be the first choice in situ. There must be PH in the patients of HAPE, but the reverse is not the true. The PH is a mechanism of normal compensation of the body exposing in the hypoxie environment. It is very necessary for us to explore the threshold of PH when a HAPE happens.     

Fitting of growth curves over time when the data are obtained from a single realization

This paper focuses on the general problem of forecasting the maximum value of a time series which by the nature of the data must approach an asymptotic value. Examples of such series include the growth of organisms, the concentration of a chemical reagent during a reaction occurring over time or the amount of a fossil fuel resource which has been discovered or produced as a function of time. The approach taken below differs from the usual models for this type of data in that it assumes that an unobserved time series is actually driving the process, and that the observed data series is a function of the unobserved process. In the case of fossil fuels the unobserved series might be a measure of the exploratory drilling, the number of production days in a given time period or even the amount of fiscal resources devoted to exploratory activities. A maximum likelihood method is developed for estimating the parameters of the process, especially the maximum S, and the covariance structure of the estimators is developed. The methodology is illustrated on an example of oil production. Finally, methods are developed for forecasting the data into the near future.     

公路平曲线参数对车辆轨迹和速度的影响规律

为得到弯道几何参数对切弯时车辆轨迹和速度的影响,构建了切弯效用的量测指标———曲中速度增量和曲中轨迹半径增量,然后用"公路-驾驶人-车辆"仿真系统模拟了跟弯和切弯2种模式下的弯道行驶过程,得到了弯道转角、半径、路幅宽度、弯道长度与切弯效用之间的关系曲线,结果表明:①切弯效用在转角ΔA=20°时最大,然后随着ΔA增加而迅速衰减.②对于低于10°的小转角弯道,即使是跟弯行驶,轨迹半径仍大于弯道半径,只有ΔA>20°时,轨迹半径才会与弯道半径一致.③存在一个临界转角ΔA0C,当ΔA<ΔA0C时,路宽的增加才会提高切弯效用.④转角一定的情况下,切弯效用随弯道半径的增加而衰减,并且转角越大,衰减越迅速.⑤对于30m半径的急弯,不管路宽和转角取何值,切弯都可以提高通过速度.⑥切弯效用随弯道长度的增加而减小,弯道长度超过临界值时,切弯效用为零.     

蝴蝶定理线束夹角表达形式的研究

利用射影几何有关线束与点列的交比关系,给出广义蝴蝶定理的线束夹角的三角函数及斜率表示形式,并且统一给出蝴蝶定理的线段表示新形式.     

基于增量动力分析的钢框架结构抗震性能评估

为了预测结构的抗震能力,以分别代表低层、中层及高层结构的3层、9层、20层钢框架为例,采用增量动力分析方法对3个结构模型进行了近断层地震作用下不同强度指标的地震性能评估．基于增量动力分析,从概率的角度得到了结构在不同强度指标下的地震危险性曲线、年平均超越概率及重现周期．通过对比分析发现不同层数的结构模型选取不同的强度指标进行性能评估的有效性不同：3个结构模型均适合采用Sa作为地震动强度指标;3层钢框架不适合采用aPGA作为强度指标,9层钢框架较适合采用aPGA作为强度指标,而20层钢框架选取aPGA作为强度指标的有效性尚不确定．     

应用自然伽马曲线反演陇东地区延安组沉积旋回

自然伽马曲线包含丰富的地质信息,能够很好地反映由气候变化引起的地层旋回.采用频谱分析对鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延安组湖沼相自然伽马测井曲线进行反演,可以得出地层中很好地保存了高频的米兰科维奇旋回,认为研究区延安组地层中的沉积旋回主要受古气候变化的控制,其中偏心率周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为7.86～16.75 m;地轴倾角周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为2.34～6.36 m;岁差周期引起的地层旋回厚度变化范围为1.14～2.96 m.频谱分析法可用于测井曲线进行高频沉积旋回分析.     

一种基于曲线匹配的印鉴图像自动检索方法

从汉字笔划横平竖直这一特点出发,提出了汉字图像中适合于印鉴图像检索的两种特征:汉字的外边缘轮廓和汉字的方向投影密度.进而用函数曲线对这两种特征进行量化描述,将对汉字的匹配归结为对函数曲线的匹配.最后通过实验验证了这两种特征的稳定性以及基于这两种特征的曲线匹配方法的有效性.     

等时降线问题的求解

考虑了给定下降时间函数的下降曲线的求解问题.将质点沿光滑曲线从一定高度下滑所需时间的问题转化为积分方程求解的问题，并对积分方程进行阿贝尔积分变换，再利用积分换序方法给出了求解公式，最后证明了等时降线问题的解是一条倒摆线.     

考虑多维修台异步单重休假的温贮备冗余系统可靠性模型

本文针对多维修台保障多个系统时维修力量调度规律对系统稳态可靠性的影响,引入多维修台异步单重休假策略,以包含c个维修台的温贮备冗余系统为研究对象,根据维修台所处的维修、休假、空闲3种状态将系统整体工作情况进行状态划分,建立系统状态转移矩阵。引入Phase type分布描述系统工作部件、贮备部件寿命以及维修台维修时间、休假时间、空闲时间等随机变量,构建考虑多维修台异步单重休假的温贮备冗余系统可靠性模型,得出系统稳态可用度和稳态忙期维修台数量等指标的解析表达式。最后利用算例对模型的适用性以及准确性进行分析,并探讨了维修台工作速率和系统可靠性之间的关系。