Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

中国三维动画电影与动画设计师

随着计算机软、硬件的不断发展,三维动画电影,作为艺术与技术的高度结合体,逐渐成为动画领域的新型产物,备受动画设计师们的高度关注.通过阐述中国三维动画电影的本质特征,并对其现状进行深入分析,找出它与动画设计师的关系所在,并针对存在的问题,提出几点提高动画设计师综合技能的建设性的思考.     

Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

从电影片名翻译看其静动转化及策略

多年的英汉对比研究表明，英语表现为静态性语言，汉语则是动态性语言。本文通过列举近几十年来奥斯卡获奖英语电影片名的翻译和个别电影名称的几个译本，表现了英汉翻译中的“动静相宜”。同时提出在影片的翻译策略上，归化和异化相比较而言，归化对于目的语观众似乎更加具有感召力。     

从新时期中国电影看电影符号的文化内蕴

影像符号是电影艺术的存在本体,以它为基础形成的电影语言是影片表意的主要方法,而且蕴藏着丰富而深厚的文化内涵。新时期以来的中国电影正是从影像符号的革新入手,对电影的表意方式做了大胆的探索,深刻地反映了具有民族特色和社会境况的文化内蕴,取得了巨大的成就,为中国电影的繁荣做出了贡献。     

英语电影欣赏与教学设计——以美国电影《辛德勒的名单》为例

英语电影欣赏的教学设计应以电影的文化层面为主要内容，结合影片创作中的一些艺术性手段，通过影片内容中的历史文化背景使学习者在欣赏的基础上，展开思维发散，培养学生的文化底蕴及变异思维能力。美国电影《辛德勒的名单》的教学设计，应抓好教学准备、影片赏析、教学回顾等环节，切实提高学生的探究和欣赏能力。     

用光波导法测量外延石榴石薄膜的光学参数

用棱镜耦合在磁性石榴石外延膜进行光导波传输，通过测量传输耦合角，可同时确定外延膜的折射率和厚度．薄膜折射率测量误差为２．８×１０（－３），薄膜厚度测量相对误差为０．０５５．     

尼龙肠衣膜的改性研究

对尼龙肠衣膜的吹塑工艺条件及采用共混改性和表面处理工艺进行了实验研究，探讨了尼龙树脂性能对吹膜工艺的影响，改善了尼龙肠衣膜保鲜、保水及透湿性能，并证明共混尼龙肠衣膜具有足够的包装强度，从而达到实际应用的要求。     

2－十一烷基－1－（双硫脲）乙基－咪唑啉在铜表面上的成膜作用

研究了２－十一－烷基－１－（双硫脲）乙基咪唑啉（简称ＳＭ－２）在盐酸介质中对７０－１铜的缓蚀作用及其在黄铜和紫铜管表面上的成膜性能。结果表明，它优于ＢＴＡ或ＭＢＴ。